Segmented Wear Indicator Plug for Automated Machine Tool Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wear indicator systems for machine tools do not effectively facilitate the automated identification of wear extent on machine surfaces, limiting the ability to determine when wear members need replacement.

Innovation Solution

A wear indicator system featuring a plug member with asymmetrical axial cross sections that change shape incrementally with wear, allowing for visual or automated detection of wear levels, enabling precise monitoring of wear on machine surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If traditional wear indicators are used, then wear detection is possible, but automated identification of wear extent is not facilitated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated identification of wear extentVSAvoidclear indication of wear levels
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The wear indicator is segmented into multiple distinct axial cross-sections, each representing a different wear level. As wear progresses, different cross-sections become exposed, providing discrete, identifiable wear stages that facilitate automated detection while maintaining clear visual indication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wear indicator employs asymmetrical cross-sectional shapes at different axial positions. This asymmetry creates uniquely identifiable profiles for each wear level, enabling automated systems to distinguish between different wear extents through shape recognition while providing clear visual cues for manual inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Loss of time

If wear indicators provide detailed wear level information, then maintenance scheduling is optimized, but the complexity of the indicator system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance scheduling timeVSAvoidindicator system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The indicator is divided into discrete axial cross-sections corresponding to specific wear thresholds. This segmentation provides structured wear level information that simplifies maintenance scheduling decisions while avoiding the complexity of continuous measurement systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different axial cross-sections of the indicator have locally distinct geometric properties tailored to represent specific wear levels. This local differentiation provides the necessary information for maintenance scheduling without requiring a uniformly complex indicator design throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3469151B1Wear indicator for a wear member of a tool
Publication Date: 2022.08.31 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP3469151B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3469151B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3469151B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A wear indicator (118) is provided for a wear member (16) of a machine wherein the wear member (16) is subject to wear during use of the machine. The wear indicator (118) may include a plug member configured to be positioned in a region of the wear member (16) subject to wear. The plug member may be oriented with a central axis extending in a direction substantially parallel to a direction of wear of the wear member (16). The wear indicator (118) may include a plurality of perceptibly different and distinct axial cross sections (118a, 118b, 118c, 118d) taken perpendicular to the central axis of the plug member in axially spaced planes along the central axis.