Segmented Welding Wire Liner with Swivel Joints

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing welding wire guiding systems face issues such as attrition, wire surface contamination, deformation, and excessive friction, leading to inconsistent wire feeding and potential torch tip damage, especially when used with modern multiple-axis welding robots that require flexible rotational movements.

Innovation Solution

A welding wire guiding liner composed of multiple guiding bodies connected by swivel joints and freely rotatable rings, allowing for smooth articulation and rotation without building up torsional loads, featuring a simple mechanical design with connecting lugs and elastic rings for secure assembly and tension relief.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If welding wire is fed over large distances through a liner, then the wire can reach the welding torch from bulk containers, but attrition occurs causing intermittent and inconsistent wire feeding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire feeding distanceVSAvoidwire feeding consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The liner is divided into multiple separate guiding bodies (at least two) connected by swivel joints. Each guiding body contains rolling elements that independently guide the wire, allowing the segmented structure to reduce attrition while maintaining long-distance feeding capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Rolling elements are introduced as intermediary components between the wire and the liner walls. These rolling elements guide the wire through the liner with minimal friction and attrition, enabling reliable wire feeding over large distances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If welding wire is fed through a liner at high speed, then productivity increases, but wire surface contamination accumulates in the liner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire feeding speedVSAvoidwire surface contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The liner is segmented into multiple guiding bodies connected by swivel joints, creating discrete sections that prevent contamination accumulation. Each segment can be independently maintained or replaced, reducing the overall contamination problem in long-distance wire feeding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Manufacturing precision

If the liner is made rigid to maintain wire guidance precision, then manufacturing precision improves, but the liner cannot accommodate rotational movements of modern multiple-axis welding robots

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire guidance precisionVSAvoidrotational movement capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The liner transitions from a rigid structure to a dynamic articulated structure with swivel joints between guiding bodies. Each joint allows rotational movement to accommodate welding robot motions while the rolling elements within each body maintain precise wire guidance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The liner is divided into multiple independent guiding bodies that can rotate relative to each other via swivel joints. This segmentation allows the liner to adapt to complex robotic movements while each individual body maintains precise wire guidance through its rolling elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If swivel connections are added at discrete intervals to discharge tension from robot movements, then adaptability improves, but each connection forms an interruption of the guiding liner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetension discharge capabilityVSAvoidguiding liner continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The swivel joint functionality is merged with the guiding body structure itself. Each guiding body incorporates swivel joints as integral parts, allowing rotational movement without creating separate interruptions in the guiding path. The rolling elements continue to guide the wire smoothly through each articulation point

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures reliable, low-friction wire guidance, preventing deformation and contamination while enabling continuous operation with modern welding robots, reducing the risk of liner breakage and maintaining consistent weld quality.

Implementation Method 1

Each guiding body comprises a set of rolling elements which guide the welding wire without friction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling: Roller

Implementation Method 2

The ring is connected to the adjacent guiding body by means of a swivel joint which allows the adjacent guiding body to swivel around a swivel axis with respect to the guiding body provided with the ring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSwivel joint rotation: Gimbal

Implementation Method 3

featuring a simple mechanical design with connecting lugs and elastic rings for secure assembly and tension relief

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2576121B1Welding wire guiding liner with a plurality of guiding bodes connected to each other through a free rotatable ring and a swivel joint
Publication Date: 2015.05.06 AWDS TECH
  • EP2576121B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2576121B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP2576121B1 patent drawingFigure 5~9

AI summary

A welding wire guiding liner has a plurality of guiding bodies (10) connected to each other, each of the guiding bodies (10) containing a plurality of rolling elements defining a guiding channel for the welding wire. Each guiding body (10) has a ring which is coaxial with the guiding channel and is freely rotatable in a peripheral direction on the body. The ring is connected to the adjacent guiding body (10) by means of a swivel joint which allows the adjacent guiding body (10) to swivel around a swivel axis with respect to the guiding body (10) provided with the ring.