Selective Spent Casing Capture System with Movable Cover

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for collecting spent shell casings from firearms are often cumbersome and pose safety risks, particularly when attempting to inspect the ejection port of a loaded rifle.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a cover with a longitudinal rail and a slider that supports the rail, a bias member to bias the cover towards a second position, a catch to maintain the cover in a first position, and a bag supported by the cover to collect spent casings, which can be easily attached to a firearm and selectively engaged to capture casings without disassembling the recovery system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual collection methods or fixed bags/boxes are used, then shell casings can be collected, but the system requires disassembly to inspect the ejection port, creating safety risks

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidease of inspection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cover is made movable between a first position (covering the ejection port) and a second position (uncovering the ejection port), allowing dynamic access without disassembly. The bias member automatically returns the cover to the first position after manual displacement, maintaining safety while enabling inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The bias member automatically returns the cover to its closed position after the user manually moves it for inspection, eliminating the need for manual reassembly or complex locking mechanisms. The system self-corrects to its safe state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If the cover is always in the first position to maintain safety, then the ejection port is protected, but the user cannot inspect the chamber

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of inspectionVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cover transitions from a static fixed position to a dynamic movable position, allowing temporary displacement for inspection while automatically returning to the protective first position through the bias member's restoring force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If previous recovery systems are used, then casings can be collected, but the system complexity increases and safety risks arise from required disassembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecasing collectionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover functions are merged with the collection bag support structure, eliminating the need for separate disassembly mechanisms. The single integrated component performs both protective covering and casing collection functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cover serves multiple functions: protecting the ejection port when closed, supporting the collection bag, and enabling inspection when manually displaced. This multi-functionality reduces overall system complexity compared to dedicated separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system allows for safe and efficient collection of spent shell casings, enabling users to inspect the ejection port without risk of accidentally disassembling the recovery system while the rifle is loaded.

Implementation Method 1

A bias member (e.g., an elastic cord or rubber band) cooperates with the cover and the slider to bias the cover towards the second position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12305952B2Systems and methods related to selective capture of spent shell casings
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 COX PHILIP
  • US12305952B2 patent drawing
  • US12305952B2 patent drawing
  • US12305952B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods according to the present invention comprise a selectively engageable system for capturing spent bullet casings. A capture bag may be coupled to a rifle through a cover and slider. The cover holds the bag in place over the rifle ejection port, allowing the user to collect spent bullet casings. The slider allows the user to engage or disengage the system through a tension system.