Selective GR Modulators with Chemotherapy for Pancreatic Tumor Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Pancreatic cancer has a poor prognosis due to limited surgical resectability and severe side effects from conventional treatments like radiotherapy and chemotherapy, necessitating a more targeted therapeutic approach.
Innovation Solution
Administering a chemotherapeutic agent in combination with a glucocorticoid receptor modulator (GRM), particularly a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SGRM), to reduce tumor load in non-ACTH-secreting pancreatic tumors.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If conventional chemotherapy is used to treat pancreatic cancer, then tumor destruction is achieved, but severe side effects occur due to non-selective damage to healthy tissues
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses glucocorticoid receptor modulators as intermediary agents that selectively target cancer cells through the GR signaling pathway while sparing healthy tissues. These modulators act as mediators between the treatment goal and the cancer cells, providing selective toxicity without the broad damage caused by conventional chemotherapy
Solution Approach 2:
The invention applies selective GR modulators that exhibit local quality differences between cancer and healthy cells. The treatment targets specific GR-mediated pathways that are dysregulated in pancreatic cancer, creating a localized therapeutic effect that spares normal tissues from damage
2Power
If radiotherapy is used to deliver large doses of radiation locally, then tumor irradiation is effective, but patient survival rate remains very low
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines GR modulator therapy with conventional treatments to create a synergistic effect. By merging selective pharmacological targeting with radiation or chemotherapy, the invention achieves improved patient outcomes that neither treatment could accomplish alone
Solution Approach 2:
The invention changes the therapeutic parameter from non-selective cytotoxicity to selective GR pathway modulation. This parameter change allows for effective tumor treatment while maintaining patient health and improving survival rates through targeted intervention
3Reliability
If glucocorticoid receptor signaling is activated to treat cancer, then apoptosis may be induced in some cancers, but it may also promote tumor growth in other contexts
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of activating GR signaling broadly, the patent inverts the approach by using selective GR modulators that can either activate or inhibit GR pathways depending on the specific cancer context. This inverted strategy allows for precise control over the therapeutic effect, preventing harmful tumor growth promotion while maintaining beneficial apoptosis induction
Solution Approach 2:
The invention changes the parameter of GR signaling from constitutive activation to context-dependent modulation. By altering the signaling state based on specific cancer types and GR pathway dysregulation patterns, the treatment achieves reliable apoptosis induction without promoting tumor growth in contexts where activation would be harmful
Data Source
AI summary
Methods and compositions for treating a subject hosting a non-ACTH-secreting pancreatic tumor are disclosed. The methods include administering to the subject a chemotherapeutic agent and a glucocorticoid receptor modulator (GRM), preferably a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SGRM), to reduce the tumor load in the subject. The non-ACTH-secreting pancreatic tumor may be an exocrine pancreatic tumor. The GRM may be a nonsteroidal GRM or a nonsteroidal SGRM. The nonsteroidal SGRM may be a nonsteroidal compound comprising: a fused azadecalin structure; a heteroaryl ketone fused azadecalin structure; or an octahydro fused azadecalin structure. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a chemotherapeutic agent and a GRM are disclosed. The GRM in such pharmaceutical compositions may be a nonsteroidal GRM, and may be a nonsteroidal SGRM. The nonsteroidal SGRM may comprise: a fused azadecalin structure; a heteroaryl ketone fused azadecalin structure; or an octahydro fused azadecalin structure.


