Selective PRS Occasion Cancellation for 5G Resource Efficiency

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing positioning reference signal (PRS) occasions, leading to suboptimal performance in 5G networks, particularly in terms of spectral efficiency and latency.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of selective cancellation of on-demand positioning reference signal (PRS) occasions, allowing for dynamic adjustment and optimization of PRS configurations to align with network demands, thereby enhancing spectral efficiency and reducing latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If PRS occasions are transmitted frequently to improve positioning accuracy, then positioning precision is improved, but spectral efficiency deteriorates due to increased resource occupation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidspectral efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic PRS occasion cancellation where the network can selectively cancel specific PRS occasions based on current positioning requirements. This allows the system to adapt PRS transmission dynamically - transmitting PRS frequently when high positioning accuracy is needed, and canceling PRS transmissions when positioning updates are not required, thereby resolving the contradiction between positioning accuracy and spectral efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the transmission parameter of PRS occasions from a fixed periodic transmission to a dynamically adjustable transmission pattern. By introducing cancellation indicators that can selectively disable specific PRS occasions, the system optimizes the balance between positioning accuracy (requiring frequent PRS) and spectral efficiency (requiring reduced PRS transmission) based on actual network conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If PRS occasions are transmitted continuously to reduce positioning latency, then positioning speed is improved, but resource utilization deteriorates due to unnecessary transmissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning latencyVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes unnecessary PRS occasions from the continuous transmission sequence. By introducing a cancellation mechanism that selectively takes out (cancels) specific PRS occasions when positioning updates are not needed, the system reduces resource utilization while maintaining low positioning latency through on-demand PRS transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms continuous PRS transmission into a periodic but selectively cancellable action pattern. PRS occasions are transmitted periodically when needed, but can be canceled in between based on positioning requirements, optimizing both response time and resource usage by avoiding continuous unnecessary transmissions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP4190017B1Selective cancellation of on-demand positioning reference signal (PRS) occasions
Publication Date: 2025.09.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4190017B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4190017B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4190017B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

Disclosed are various techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives, from a network entity, a positioning reference signal (PRS) configuration. The UE receives, from a serving base station, a measurement gap (MG) configuration. The UE determines that one or more transmission properties of one or more resources should be modified and transmits PRS modification information to the network entity based on the one or more transmission properties of one or more PRS resources to be modified. The network entity may be a location server or location management function.