Selective Wireless Transmitter Coil Activation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless energy transfer systems require separate transmitter devices for each electronic device, increasing costs for users who need to charge multiple devices, as each device is configured to operate with a specific charging device.

Innovation Solution

A configurable wireless transmitter device with multiple discrete transmitter coils in or below the charging surface, allowing for selective energization of coils based on the position of receiver devices, enabling energy transfer to one or more devices simultaneously and adjusting energy transfer parameters for each device's specific needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a wireless transmitter device is constructed to only transfer energy to a particular receiver device, then the energy transfer reliability is improved, but the device versatility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer reliabilityVSAvoiddevice versatility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter device is divided into multiple discrete transmitter coils arranged in an array, where each coil can be independently controlled. This segmentation allows the system to selectively activate only the coil or coils needed for a particular receiver device, ensuring reliable energy transfer while maintaining the ability to adapt to different device positions and types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects and activates specific transmitter coils based on the position and requirements of the receiver device. This dynamic adaptation allows the transmitter to optimize energy transfer for each device while maintaining versatility across multiple device types and positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple discrete transmitter coils are used to support multiple receiver devices, then the device versatility is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice versatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple discrete transmitter coils are merged into a single integrated array structure with shared control circuitry. This combining approach allows the system to support multiple receiver devices simultaneously while managing complexity through unified control and coordination of the individual coils.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The transmitter device is designed with universal functionality to support multiple types of receiver devices through a single multi-coil array. The system can adapt to different device positions, orientations, and power requirements by selectively activating appropriate coils, eliminating the need for multiple specialized charging devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If selective coil energization is implemented based on receiver position, then the energy transfer efficiency is improved, but the control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of receiver device position and characteristics before activating the transmitter coils. This preliminary action allows the control system to pre-determine which coils should be activated, optimizing energy transfer efficiency while managing control complexity through advance preparation and coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and flexible energy transfer to multiple receiver devices, regardless of their position or orientation, optimizing energy delivery based on individual device requirements and prioritization, thus reducing the need for multiple charging devices.

Implementation Method 1

The transmitter device transfers energy to the electronic device through inductively coupling between a transmitter coil in the transmitter device and a receiver coil in the electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10651685B1Selective activation of a wireless transmitter device
Publication Date: 2020.05.12 APPLE INC
  • US10651685B1 patent drawing
  • US10651685B1 patent drawing
  • US10651685B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless transmitter device is configurable and operable to transfer energy to multiple receiver devices at the same time. The transmitter device includes at least one layer of discrete transmitter coils. The wireless transmitter device is configured to enable one or more sections of a charging surface to transfer energy by selectively choosing one or more discrete transmitter coils in the wireless transmitter device based on the position of the receiver device on the charging surface. The size and shape of each section of the charging surface that is used to transfer energy to a receiver device can change dynamically based on each receiver device. Additionally, the process of transferring energy to each receiver device may be adjusted during energy transfer based on conditions specific to each receiver device.