Self-Aligning Bearing for Corn Header Stalk Roll Misalignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The cantilever design of stalk rolls in corn headers often results in tolerance stack-ups and misalignment issues due to the output shaft of the gearbox, requiring manual adjustments to maintain proper angular tolerance, which can be inefficient and prone to errors.

Innovation Solution

A self-aligning ball or roller bearing assembly is integrated into the coupling interface at the fore end of each stalk roll, allowing for automatic accommodation of misalignment and maintaining operational integrity within defined tolerance limits, eliminating the need for manual adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual adjustment is used to accommodate misalignment, then angular tolerance can be maintained, but operational efficiency decreases and adjustment errors may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveangular toleranceVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing assembly automatically accommodates misalignment through its self-aligning capability, eliminating the need for manual adjustment operations while maintaining proper angular tolerance. The system serves itself by using the bearing's inherent self-aligning property to compensate for misalignment issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the bearing type to a self-aligning ball or roller bearing assembly, which allows angular misalignment within a defined tolerable limit. This parameter change in bearing configuration enables the system to tolerate misalignment without requiring manual adjustment, thereby maintaining both precision and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If manual adjustment is performed to accommodate misalignment, then proper alignment can be achieved, but time consumption increases and potential for errors occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The self-aligning bearing assembly automatically compensates for misalignment through its design, eliminating the need for manual adjustment operations. The bearing inherently accommodates angular misalignment within its design tolerances, ensuring reliable alignment without time-consuming manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The self-aligning bearing is pre-configured with the capability to accommodate misalignment before the system operates. This preliminary design feature ensures that alignment issues are resolved automatically from the start of operation, eliminating the need for subsequent manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If standard bearing assembly is used, then结构简单性 is maintained, but misalignment accommodation capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebearing assembly structureVSAvoidmisalignment tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes from a standard bearing assembly to a self-aligning ball or roller bearing assembly. This parameter change in bearing type provides the capability to accommodate angular misalignment within a defined tolerable limit while maintaining relative structural simplicity. The self-aligning feature is achieved through the bearing's spherical raceway design that allows automatic adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The self-aligning bearing assembly effectively compensates for manufacturing tolerances and misalignments, ensuring consistent performance and reducing the need for manual adjustments, thereby enhancing the reliability and efficiency of the corn header's stalk roll operation.

Implementation Method 1

a coupling interface comprising a self-aligning ball or roller bearing assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSelf-aligning bearing mechanism: Ball Bearing

Data Source

PatentUS9414542B2Minimizing bearing failure due to stalk roll misalignment
Publication Date: 2016.08.16 AGCO CORP
  • US9414542B2 patent drawing
  • US9414542B2 patent drawing
  • US9414542B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A corn header has a plurality of row units disposed adjacent each other. Each row unit has a frame and a gearbox coupled to the frame. The gearbox has a gearing assembly coupled to a rotatable shaft extending from an opening of the gearbox. Each row unit also has a stalk roll coupled to the rotatable shaft and a coupling interface comprising a self-aligning ball or roller bearing assembly. A support bracket is secured to the frame with the coupling interface operably coupling the stalk roll to the support bracket within a defined tolerable limit of misalignment.