Self-aligning Tool Guide for Ceiling Drilling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Drilling holes in suspended ceilings for maintenance and installation is time-consuming due to the need for manual ladder repositioning and the lack of efficient alignment tools, especially on uneven surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A self-aligning tool guide with a bracket, elevator, and self-balancing chassis, equipped with sensors and a steering system that dynamically stabilizes the tool guide on one or two wheels, ensuring accurate alignment and stability by counteracting lateral deflections and inclinations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a freely oscillating tool is used on uneven ceiling surfaces, then the tool can adapt to lateral forces, but the alignment accuracy deteriorates due to deflection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptation to lateral forcesVSAvoidalignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an active dynamic stabilization system with sensors detecting tool position and control mechanisms providing real-time counteracting forces. This dynamic system maintains precise alignment (improving manufacturing precision) while adapting to uneven surfaces and lateral forces through active compensation (maintaining adaptability).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback control where sensors continuously monitor tool deflection and position, and the control system adjusts counteracting forces in real-time. This closed-loop feedback ensures alignment accuracy is maintained (improving manufacturing precision) while the system adapts to varying lateral forces from uneven surfaces (maintaining adaptability).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If manual ladder repositioning is used for ceiling drilling, then the operation can be performed with simple equipment, but the productivity deteriorates due to repeated climbing and moving

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment simplicityVSAvoiddrilling speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the ceiling treatment task into automated segments. The robotic system with multiple degrees of freedom can independently position and drill at multiple locations without manual intervention between holes, dramatically improving productivity while the modular robotic design keeps overall system complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The robotic system performs self-positioning and self-drilling operations autonomously. It automatically moves between drilling locations, positions the tool, and executes drilling without requiring manual ladder repositioning, thereby improving productivity while the automation handles the complex coordination internally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If a multi-wheel chassis is used for stability, then the structural stability improves, but the device complexity increases due to additional alignment mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidalignment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a two-wheeled mobile platform with active dynamic stabilization instead of a complex multi-wheel suspension system. Sensors detect platform inclination and the control system actively compensates for instability, achieving structural stability (comparable to multi-wheel systems) while maintaining the simplicity of a two-wheeled design and reducing alignment mechanism complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces passive mechanical stability mechanisms (such as complex multi-wheel suspensions or mechanical alignment devices) with active control systems using sensors and actuators. This substitution achieves the required structural stability while significantly reducing mechanical complexity and the number of alignment mechanisms needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and stable operation on uneven surfaces, reducing the need for manual repositioning and improving alignment accuracy, thus enhancing productivity in ceiling installations and maintenance tasks.

Implementation Method 1

A center of gravity sensor is set up to detect a lateral deflection of the center of gravity of the drawworks relative to the wheel axle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

A tilt sensor detects a tilt of a wheel axle of the chassis relative to a horizontal plane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3713718B1Self-aligning tool guide
Publication Date: 2023.07.19 HILTI AG
  • EP3713718B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3713718B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3713718B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A self-aligning tool guide (1) has a mounting (5) for fixing a hand-held machine tool (6) for machining a ceiling (3), a lifting mechanism (7), and a self-balancing chassis (8). The mounting (5) is mounted on the lifting mechanism (7), and the lifting mechanism (7) has a propulsion unit (24) for lifting the mounting (5) parallel to a lifting axis (25). The self-balancing chassis (8) has two wheels (27) on one wheel axle (28), a drive (21) which is coupled to the wheels (27), and a steering system (20). A contact sensor (54) is used to detect an indirect contact of the mounting (5) with the ceiling (3). The chassis (8) has a brake (53), and the controller (9) has a mode in which the brake (53) is activated and the balancing function of the self-balancing chassis (8) is deactivated.