Self-Biased Slew Rate Circuit for Low-Power Op Amp Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in achieving high slew rate without increasing power consumption, as existing solutions often require additional bias circuits to enhance the performance of the self-bias control circuit, which are not efficient in providing the self-bias control circuit.

Innovation Solution

A low-power self-biased slew rate enhancement circuit is provided, which includes differential input voltage ends, a self-bias control circuit, and a differential output voltage, which are connected to the differential input voltage ends, and a self-bias control circuit, which are connected to the differential output voltage, which are connected to the differential output voltage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If additional bias circuits are used to enhance the self-bias control circuit, then the slew rate is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslew rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The self-bias control circuit generates its own bias voltage using the input voltage detection circuit, eliminating the need for external bias circuits. The circuit automatically detects the input voltage level and generates appropriate bias voltages to enhance slew rate only when needed (when input voltage exceeds turn-on voltage), thereby improving speed without continuous power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The bias voltage generation is dynamically controlled based on the input voltage level. The self-bias control circuit activates bias generation only when the input voltage exceeds the turn-on voltage threshold, making the power consumption dynamic rather than static. This allows slew rate enhancement on-demand without continuous energy expenditure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If the static operating current is increased to achieve higher slew rate, then the settling speed is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesettling speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The high current mode is activated periodically or event-driven based on input voltage transitions rather than continuously. The self-bias control circuit detects when the input voltage exceeds the turn-on voltage and activates additional current paths only during these events, enabling rapid settling speed enhancement without continuous high power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit dynamically changes the operating current parameter based on input conditions. When input voltage exceeds the turn-on voltage, the self-bias control circuit adjusts the bias voltage to enable higher current operation for fast settling. When input voltage is below the threshold, the circuit operates in low-current mode, optimizing the balance between settling speed and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250392293A1Low-power self-biased slew rate enhancement circuit and integrator
Publication Date: 2025.12.25 NO 24 RES INST OF CETC
  • US20250392293A1 patent drawing
  • US20250392293A1 patent drawing
  • US20250392293A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A low-power self-biased slew rate enhancement circuit includes a self-bias control circuit outputting a bias voltage based on the output voltage of an input voltage detection circuit; the input voltage detection circuit is connected to the self-bias control circuit to detect the magnitude of a differential input voltage; and a slew rate control circuit is used to provide a source current or a sink current to the output end of an operational amplifier when the voltage at the differential input voltage ends exceeds a turn-on voltage, otherwise, no additional current is generated and no slew rate enhancement effect is generated.