Self-Charging Implement Power Unit for Wire-Free Sensing Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional agricultural implements connected to agricultural vehicles face issues with power supply disruptions due to damaged wire connections, especially from high-speed operations or environmental factors, leading to control system failures and the need for frequent battery maintenance.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a self-chargeable battery management unit within the control system of agricultural implements, which generates power by sensing the speed of the implement and provides this power to the control unit, eliminating the need for internal batteries and reducing maintenance requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a wire connection is used to connect the battery with the power source, then power supply is established, but the wire connection may be damaged due to high running speed of PTO shaft or stones during tillage process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoidwire connection damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the vulnerable wire connection from the system by implementing a contactless power transfer mechanism using magnetic coupling between the agricultural vehicle and implement, thereby removing the component susceptible to physical damage from stones and high-speed operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces magnetic field coupling as an intermediary between the power source on the agricultural vehicle and the battery on the implement, enabling power transfer without direct physical wire connection, thus protecting against wire damage while maintaining reliable power supply

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If terminal connections with the battery are disconnected while disconnecting the agricultural implement, then the implement can be detached, but water and dust protections for the battery are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplement detachabilityVSAvoidwater and dust exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary protection by enclosing the battery in a sealed housing with integrated magnetic coupling components before any disconnection occurs, ensuring that the battery remains protected from water and dust throughout the attachment and detachment operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the battery protection housing with the magnetic coupling mechanism, combining multiple functions (power reception, protection, and contactless coupling) into a single integrated unit that maintains protection during implement detachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If an internal battery is used in the agricultural implement, then power supply for control system is provided, but frequent battery maintenance is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system power supplyVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-charging capability where the battery on the agricultural implement automatically recharges from the agricultural vehicle's power source during operation through magnetic coupling, eliminating the need for manual maintenance and ensuring continuous power availability for the control system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures continuous operation of agricultural implements by providing a reliable power source, reducing the risk of control system failures, and minimizing maintenance needs through self-charging capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

a battery management unit configured to generate power on sensing speed of the at least one agricultural implement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12206270B2Methods and system for integrated sensing and self-charging in agricultural implements
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD
  • US12206270B2 patent drawing
  • US12206270B2 patent drawing
  • US12206270B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for integrated sensing and self-charging in agricultural implements. Embodiments disclosed herein relate to agricultural vehicles, and more particularly to methods and systems for an integrated sensing and self-charging in agricultural implements. A control system disclosed herein for an agricultural implement includes a battery management unit configured to generate power upon sensing speed/rotation of the agricultural implement. The battery management unit is a self-rechargeable unit. The battery management unit is further configured to provide the generated power to the control unit for controlling at least one operation of the agricultural implement. The battery management unit includes at least one of at least one sensor, a secondary battery, a charger circuitry, and a secondary sensor unit.