Self-Charging Phone System Using Acoustic Sensors and Super Capacitors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cellular phone batteries require frequent recharging and are cumbersome due to increased bulk and weight when larger capacity batteries are used, and they do not provide power for extended periods, especially in inhospitable conditions.

Innovation Solution

A self-charging system for cellular phones that includes an acoustic sensor, photocoupler, spinning magnet mechanism, and super capacitor, which generates and stores power from user activities, allowing the phone to operate for extended periods without external recharging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If larger capacity batteries are used to meet increased power demand, then battery capacity is improved, but device weight and bulk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery capacityVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-charging mechanism where the device generates its own power through user activities. An acoustic sensor detects user actions (such as shaking or tapping), converts them to electrical energy, and stores it in a super capacitor. This eliminates the need for larger external batteries while extending operational duration beyond typical battery life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Duration of action of moving object

If larger capacity batteries are used to extend power duration, then battery capacity is improved, but device bulk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower durationVSAvoiddevice bulk
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The device incorporates a self-charging system that converts mechanical energy from user activities into electrical energy stored in a super capacitor. This allows the device to extend its operational duration without requiring larger battery compartments, maintaining a compact form factor while achieving extended power supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Duration of action of moving object

If additional batteries are carried to extend power supply, then power duration is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to increased bulk and weight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply durationVSAvoidconvenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an integrated self-charging system within the device that converts user activities (detected by acoustic sensors) into stored electrical energy. This eliminates the need to carry separate backup batteries or charging cables, as the device recharges itself during normal use, significantly improving portability and convenience while extending operational duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Device complexity

If conventional batteries are used, then device complexity is kept simple, but reliability deteriorates in austere conditions without access to external power sources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidpower availability in austere conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The device incorporates a self-charging mechanism using an acoustic sensor and super capacitor that converts mechanical energy from user activities into electrical energy. This simple yet effective system ensures the device can operate independently in austere conditions without external power sources, as it continuously recharges itself during use, significantly improving reliability while maintaining relatively simple device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides extended battery life, reducing the need for external charging, is lightweight, and can maintain a charge for up to three days without use, offering a cost-effective and efficient power solution.

Implementation Method 1

an acoustic sensor, photocoupler, spinning magnet mechanism, and super capacitor, which generates and stores power from user activities

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic energy conversion: Photoacoustic Effect

Implementation Method 2

The motor includes a magnetic N-pole (306) and S-pole (308) configured to create a magnetic field therebetween. The rotating member (310) supports at least one coil of conductive wire (312).

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

a super capacitor, which generates and stores power from user activities, allowing the phone to operate for extended periods without external recharging

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS11515717B2Self-charging power source
Publication Date: 2022.11.29 BARTON TIARRA
  • US11515717B2 patent drawing
  • US11515717B2 patent drawing
  • US11515717B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The innovation disclosed and claimed herein, in at least one aspect thereof, comprises continuously charging a cell phone while the user utilizes the cellular phone for ordinary activities (e.g. posting to social media sites, texting, talking, etc.). The signals from routine cellular phone operations will send signals to a photocoupler or other dedicated sensor. The dedicated sensor will output current to drive a magnet mechanism which will in turn drive a fan that generates current to charge to a super/ultra-capacitor.