Self-Cleaning Filter With Elastic Suction Nozzles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prior self-cleaning filters with rigid support rods for suction pads are inefficient in handling irregular filter surfaces and large impurities, and elastic spacers that allow axial movement are unsatisfactory for non-circular profiles and large dirt particles.

Innovation Solution

The self-cleaning filter features radially arranged suction nozzles with elastic connecting ducts that allow for rotation and flexibility, enabling the suction pads to conform to irregular surfaces and effectively remove impurities, with a T-shaped suction pad design and expansion tank for enhanced suction power and a quick-connect mechanism for easy assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If rigid support rods are used to fix suction pads, then structural stability is improved, but adaptability to irregular surfaces deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidadaptability to irregular surfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The suction pad is designed with a flexible body that can deform and conform to irregular surfaces of the filter element. This flexibility allows the suction pad to adapt to non-circular profiles and surface irregularities while maintaining stable attachment through the rigid support rod connection to the suction nozzle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Adaptability or versatility

If elastic spacers are used to allow axial movement, then adaptability to surface irregularities is improved, but effectiveness against large dirt particles deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to surface irregularitiesVSAvoideffectiveness against large dirt particles
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The suction nozzle is designed to rotate about the filter element axis, creating a dynamic cleaning mechanism. This rotation allows the suction nozzles to effectively remove large dirt particles through centrifugal force and continuous motion, while the flexible suction pads maintain adaptability to surface irregularities during the rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If suction pads are fixed to rotating central suction duct, then ease of operation is improved, but cleaning effectiveness on irregular surfaces deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidcleaning effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The suction system is segmented into multiple independent suction nozzles distributed around the filter element, each with its own flexible suction pad. This segmentation allows each nozzle to independently adapt to local surface irregularities while maintaining ease of operation through centralized rotation about the filter element axis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures optimal adherence to the filter surface, effective removal of impurities, and reduced wear, maintaining cleanliness and handling irregularities and large particles efficiently.

Implementation Method 1

Each suction nozzle (20) comprises a suction pad (21) located in the proximity of the tubular filter element (10)... The suction pad (21) has a suction port (22) for sucking the impurities filtered by the inner surface (10a)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

Each suction nozzle (20) is connected to the suction duct (30) through an elastic connecting duct (32)... allowing the suction pads to conform to irregular surfaces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3000517B1Self-cleaning filter
Publication Date: 2018.01.03 SATI
  • EP3000517B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3000517B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3000517B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

The present invention relates to a self-cleaning nozzle (1) which comprises a tubular filter element (1), a plurality of suction nozzles (20), wherein each suction nozzle (20) comprises a suction pad (21) located in the proximity of the tubular filter element (10) and a suction duct (30), which is configured to rotate relative to the tubular filter element (10). The suction nozzles (20) are rotatably fixed to the suction duct (30) through a connecting duct (32) at least partially made of an elastic material.