Self-Cleaning Pressing Screw for Vertical Juice Extractors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fruit and vegetable juice presses with a vertical axis of rotation and filter face complexity in assembly, disassembly, and cleaning, particularly due to the presence of an intermediate openwork cylindrical element with brushing or scraping features, which complicates usage and rinsing.

Innovation Solution

A pressing screw design with radially extending arms featuring cleaning elements, such as scrapers or brushes, that sweep the internal and external walls of the receptacle and filter drum, eliminating the need for an intermediate element and simplifying assembly and cleaning by allowing direct insertion of the screw into the filter drum.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an intermediate element with brushes or scrapers is added to clean the filter and receptacle walls, then cleaning capability is improved, but device complexity and assembly difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning function is merged with the pressing screw by integrating cleaning elements (brushes or scrapers) directly onto the screw body. This eliminates the need for a separate intermediate cleaning element, reducing device complexity while maintaining effective cleaning capability of the filter and receptacle walls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The pressing screw is given multiple functions: it performs both the pressing/extraction function and the cleaning function. By equipping the screw with cleaning elements that contact the filter and receptacle walls during rotation, a single component achieves dual purposes, simplifying the overall device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If an intermediate element with brushes or scrapers is added to clean the filter and receptacle walls, then cleaning capability is improved, but assembly and disassembly complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning capabilityVSAvoidassembly and disassembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning function is merged with the pressing screw by integrating cleaning elements (brushes or scrapers) directly onto the screw body. This eliminates the need for a separate intermediate cleaning element, reducing device complexity while maintaining effective cleaning capability of the filter and receptacle walls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning elements are segmented into multiple components attached to different parts of the screw body, allowing them to clean different surfaces (internal receptacle wall and external filter wall) independently, improving cleaning effectiveness without complicating assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If an openwork cylindrical intermediate element is used for cleaning, then cleaning function is provided, but cleaning time after use increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning functionVSAvoidcleaning time after use
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning function is merged with the pressing screw by integrating cleaning elements (brushes or scrapers) directly onto the screw body. This eliminates the need for a separate intermediate cleaning element, reducing device complexity while maintaining effective cleaning capability of the filter and receptacle walls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The pressing screw performs self-cleaning during its normal operation. As the screw rotates during pressing, its cleaning elements automatically scrape and brush the filter and receptacle walls, eliminating the need for separate cleaning operations and reducing post-use cleaning time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design simplifies the assembly and cleaning process, reduces the complexity of the device, and enhances the efficiency of juice extraction by allowing direct contact of the cleaning elements with the walls, promoting effective evacuation of juice and dry matter.

Implementation Method 1

The pressing screw (5) comprises a body (18) provided with at least one main helical thread (19a, 19b) extending around an axis of rotation of the pressing screw

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHelical thread mechanical advantage: Screw

Implementation Method 2

The fin (26, 27) includes at least one cleaning element (28, 29) which makes it possible to sweep a wall (13a, 17b) to be cleaned during rotation of the pressing screw (5)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical scraping/brushing: Brush

Implementation Method 3

at least one filter making it possible to more or less separate the juice from the dry matter under the action of the pressing screw

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP3219229B1Screw and apparatus for pressing food such as fruit and/or vegetables provided with a scanning system
Publication Date: 2018.12.05 SEB SA
  • EP3219229B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3219229B1 patent drawingFigure 3~6
  • EP3219229B1 patent drawingFigure 7~11

AI summary

The invention relates to a pressing screw (5) of an apparatus (1) for pressing food of the fruit and/or vegetable type, comprising a body provided with at least one main helical thread extending around a axis of rotation (X). According to the invention, the pressing screw (5) comprises at least one arm (24, 25) which extends radially with respect to the axis of rotation (X), said arm (24, 25) comprising at its end distally a fin (26, 27) configured to extend to a lower portion of the body remote from the body, said fin (26, 27) comprising at least one cleaning element (28, 29). The invention also relates to an apparatus (1) for pressing food of the fruit and/or vegetable type, comprising a receptacle (3), a filtering drum (4), a pressing screw (5), and means of rotational drive of the pressing screw (5) around a mainly vertical axis of rotation (X), in which the pressing screw (5) conforms to the aforementioned characteristics.