Self-Cleaning Roll Mechanism for Semiconductor Substrate Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current self-cleaning methods for roll cleaning tools in semiconductor manufacturing, such as inner rinsing and using a cleaning plate, are ineffective in preventing back contamination and offer limited control over self-cleaning timing and duration, leading to reduced cleaning efficacy and potential wear on the cleaning tools.

Innovation Solution

A substrate cleaning apparatus with a self-cleaning member mounted on an arm that can move between contact and separation positions, allowing for arbitrary timing self-cleaning of the cleaning member, combined with a moving mechanism and a cleaning liquid supply system to enhance cleaning effectiveness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a roll cleaning tool is used for substrate cleaning, then cleaning efficiency is improved, but back contamination occurs when particles accumulate and reattach to the substrate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidback contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing self-cleaning of the roll cleaning tool at predetermined intervals during the substrate cleaning process. The controller is configured to execute self-cleaning operations before back contamination can occur, thereby preventing particle accumulation and reattachment to substrates while maintaining continuous production efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If self-cleaning is performed frequently to prevent back contamination, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but wear on the cleaning member increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidcleaning member life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by configuring the controller to perform self-cleaning operations at predetermined intervals rather than continuously. This periodic self-cleaning approach maintains cleaning effectiveness by removing particles before they cause back contamination, while simultaneously reducing the frequency of cleaning operations to minimize wear on the roll cleaning tool and extend its service life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Productivity

If the roll cleaning tool remains in standby position, then substrate processing continues, but particles accumulate on the tool surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate processing continuityVSAvoidparticle accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies continuity of useful action by integrating self-cleaning operations into the standby period of the roll cleaning tool. The controller is configured to automatically execute self-cleaning when the tool is not actively cleaning substrates, thereby maintaining tool cleanliness during idle periods without interrupting substrate processing continuity. This ensures particles are removed before they can accumulate and cause back contamination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables effective prevention of back contamination, extends the life of the cleaning member, and allows for flexible self-cleaning timing and duration, ensuring high cleaning efficacy and reduced wear on the tools.

Implementation Method 1

passing a cleaning liquid from an interior to an exterior of a roll sponge, thereby cleaning the roll sponge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Implementation Method 2

The particles that have been removed from the substrate are absorbed or accumulated in the roll cleaning tool

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS11285517B2Substrate cleaning apparatus, substrate cleaning method, and substrate processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.03.29 EBARA CORP
  • US11285517B2 patent drawing
  • US11285517B2 patent drawing
  • US11285517B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A substrate cleaning apparatus for cleaning a substrate while rotating the substrate and placing a cleaning member in contact with the rotating substrate is disclosed. The substrate cleaning apparatus comprises: a self-cleaning member mounted to an arm supporting the cleaning member, the self-cleaning member being configured to come into contact with the cleaning member to perform self-cleaning of the cleaning member; and a moving mechanism mounted to the arm supporting the cleaning member, the moving mechanism being configured to move the self-cleaning member between a position where the self-cleaning member is in contact with the cleaning member and a position where the self-cleaning member is separated from the cleaning member.