Self-Cleaning Thermal Flow Sensor for Vaporizer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vaporizer devices face challenges with contamination from foreign materials, which can affect the performance and functionality of components, particularly in the presence of liquid vaporizable materials.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a thermal flow sensor with a self-cleaning element that can evaporate accumulated liquids, activated in response to specific events such as user input or device charging, to maintain sensor performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a thermal flow sensor is used to measure mass flow rate, then measurement precision is improved, but liquid accumulation on the sensor surface causes contamination that degrades performance over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemass flow rate measurementVSAvoidsensor performance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The thermal flow sensor incorporates a self-cleaning heating element that periodically activates to evaporate liquid contaminants from the sensor surface. This self-service mechanism allows the sensor to maintain its measurement precision without external intervention, resolving the contradiction between initial measurement accuracy and long-term reliability degradation from contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The self-cleaning heating element operates periodically rather than continuously, activating at predetermined intervals to evaporate accumulated liquid on the sensor surface. This periodic cleaning action restores measurement precision while minimizing energy consumption, addressing both the measurement accuracy requirement and the reliability issue caused by progressive contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If a self-cleaning heating element is added to evaporate liquid contaminants, then sensor reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor performance stabilityVSAvoidsensor structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The self-cleaning heating element is integrated directly into the thermal flow sensor structure, merging the cleaning function with the measurement component. This consolidation improves reliability by eliminating liquid contamination while minimizing the increase in device complexity through shared structural elements and integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heating element serves dual purposes: it functions as part of the thermal flow measurement mechanism and simultaneously acts as a self-cleaning device by evaporating liquid contaminants. This multi-functionality improves sensor reliability without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the same component performs multiple roles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The self-cleaning thermal flow sensor effectively manages airflow and maintains accurate mass flow rate measurements by removing liquid contaminants, thereby enhancing the overall performance and reliability of the vaporizer device.

Implementation Method 1

The self-cleaning element is configured to remove the liquid accumulated on the surface of the thermal flow sensor by at least evaporating the liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

a thermal flow sensor configured to measure a mass flow rate of the vaporizable material across the surface of the thermal flow sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS12220002B2Self-cleaning thermal flow sensor
Publication Date: 2025.02.11 JUUL LABS INC
  • US12220002B2 patent drawing
  • US12220002B2 patent drawing
  • US12220002B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The vaporizer device includes a reservoir configured to contain a vaporizable material. The vaporizer device further includes a heating element configured to vaporize the vaporizable material. The vaporizer device further includes a thermal flow sensor configured to measure a mass flow rate of the vaporizable material across the surface of the thermal flow sensor. The thermal flow sensor is positioned along an airflow path between the heating element and an outlet of the vaporizer device. The thermal flow sensor includes a self-cleaning element configured to remove a liquid accumulated on the surface of the thermal flow sensor by at least evaporating the liquid. The self-cleaning element is activated in response to detecting an event that activates a cleaning cycle of the thermal flow sensor.