Self-Closing Helmet Strap with Constant Force Spring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing helmet straps, typically made of nylon, often fail to securely hold helmets in place due to slippage and high tensile strength, posing a risk of strangulation and ineffective protection in accidents.

Innovation Solution

A self-closing helmet strap system using pre-formed straps that automatically return to a closed position under the chin, utilizing materials like spring steel and polyurethane, with features such as constant force springs, torsion springs, or interlocking mechanisms to ensure securement without manual adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional nylon straps are used to secure helmets, then the helmet can be attached to the head, but the straps often slip and become loose, failing to maintain securement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehelmet securementVSAvoidstrap position
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The strap system automatically adjusts and secures itself without manual intervention. The constant force spring continuously applies tension to maintain the strap in a secured state, while the cam mechanism with retention feature automatically locks the strap at the desired tension level, eliminating the need for continuous manual adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the physical state of strap tension from static to dynamic. The constant force spring maintains a predetermined level of tension that is sufficient to secure the helmet without causing discomfort or strangulation, automatically adjusting to maintain optimal tension parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If nylon straps with high tensile strength are used, then the helmet can be securely fastened, but strangulation becomes a major risk if the helmet gets caught on something

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehelmet securementVSAvoidstrangulation risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The dangerous function of the nylon strap (high tensile strength that can cause strangulation) is extracted and replaced. The system uses a constant force spring instead of elastic nylon material, providing securement through controlled mechanical tension rather than high-strength elastic properties that pose strangulation risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The cam mechanism includes a release feature that allows the strap to be quickly disengaged. While the strap itself is durable, the connection mechanism is designed to be easily breakable or releasable, allowing the helmet to be quickly removed if caught on an object, thus eliminating the strangulation hazard.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Adaptability or versatility

If manual adjustment of helmet straps is required, then the straps can be customized to fit, but users often fail to properly strap them together, leaving the helmet unsecured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrap adjustmentVSAvoiduser compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs the adjustment function automatically. When the user pulls the strap to achieve the desired fit, the cam mechanism automatically engages with the retention feature, locking the strap in place without requiring the user to manually fasten or secure it. The constant force spring maintains the tension, ensuring the helmet remains secured.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The cam mechanism is pre-configured with engagement features that automatically activate when the strap is pulled to the correct tension. The retention feature is positioned and shaped to engage with the cam lobe at the optimal point, ensuring proper securement occurs automatically as part of the normal strapping action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The self-closing strap system effectively maintains helmet position without slipping, reduces the risk of strangulation, and ensures secure attachment, meeting safety standards for various activities.

Implementation Method 1

a constant force device connected to the helmet, and a front strap having a first and second end. The front strap is connected to the strap end of the constant force device at its first end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConstant force spring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

The straps are pre-formed to wrap under a chin of a user and mate with each other at the other end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic memory: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9101176B2Self-closing helmet strap
Publication Date: 2015.08.11 BENTON FRANCES H
  • US9101176B2 patent drawing
  • US9101176B2 patent drawing
  • US9101176B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A self-closing helmet strap is contemplated to automatically strap a helmet to a user's head. The self-closing strap may be in the form of a curved strap configuration with the straps configured to curve under the user's chin. The self-closing strap may be a spring strap configuration with a strap designed to self-close with the aid of a spring.