Self-Configuring Analyzer for Sample-Specific Cartridge Setup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current analyzer technologies require manual configuration by skilled technicians for various biochemical processes, limiting their flexibility and usability for different biological samples and analyses, especially in field settings where rapid and versatile diagnostic capabilities are needed.

Innovation Solution

An analyzer apparatus with self-configurable capabilities, utilizing a portable container and sample-specific configuration circuitry that identifies and configures itself for different sample-processing cartridges through stored or downloadable configuration information, allowing interaction with various biological-sample stimulators to perform diverse biochemical processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual configuration is used for biochemical processes, then operational reliability is maintained through skilled technician control, but device complexity and ease of operation deteriorate due to requiring skilled technicians and limiting flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility for different biological samplesVSAvoidmanual configuration requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The analyzer apparatus automatically configures itself by reading configuration information from the sample-processing cartridge (e.g., via barcode or RFID) and setting its own operational parameters without requiring manual intervention from technicians. This self-configuration capability directly resolves the contradiction by eliminating manual configuration complexity while maintaining adaptability across different sample types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

A configuration information storage medium (such as a barcode, RFID tag, or memory chip on the cartridge) serves as an intermediary that carries pre-defined operational parameters from the cartridge manufacturer to the analyzer apparatus. This intermediary enables automatic configuration by bridging the gap between the physical cartridge and the analyzer's control system, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If manual configuration by skilled technicians is required, then measurement precision and process control are maintained, but productivity and ease of operation worsen due to time-consuming setup and limited user accessibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverapid diagnostic capabilitiesVSAvoidusability for minimally trained users
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Configuration parameters are pre-programmed into the sample-processing cartridge during manufacturing. When the cartridge is loaded into the analyzer, the apparatus automatically retrieves and applies these pre-configured parameters without requiring user input or technician intervention. This preliminary action resolves the contradiction by enabling rapid setup for minimally trained users while maintaining process precision through manufacturer-validated configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The analyzer apparatus autonomously configures its own operational parameters by reading from the cartridge's configuration information. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for skilled technicians to manually configure the system, thereby improving productivity through rapid setup and enhancing ease of operation for minimally trained users while preserving measurement precision through factory-pre-configured protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If a single analyzer apparatus performs multiple diagnostic workflows, then adaptability improves for various analyses, but device complexity increases due to multiple biochemical processes and parameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemultiple diagnostic workflowsVSAvoidmultiple biochemical processes
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The analyzer apparatus is designed with universal configuration capabilities that allow it to perform multiple different diagnostic workflows by automatically adapting to the specific requirements indicated in the cartridge's configuration information. The system maintains a library of configurable parameters and dynamically selects the appropriate subset based on the cartridge type, resolving the contradiction by enabling multi-functionality without proportionally increasing operational complexity for the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The analyzer apparatus dynamically changes its operational parameters (such as temperature profiles, incubation times, reagent volumes, and detection settings) based on the configuration information read from the sample-processing cartridge. This parameter adaptation allows a single apparatus to handle multiple diagnostic workflows with different biochemical processes while maintaining simplicity for the end user, as the complexity of managing multiple parameters is shifted to the automatic configuration system rather than the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11358141B1Apparatuses and methods for sample-specific self-configuration
Publication Date: 2022.06.14 BIOCERYX TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US11358141B1 patent drawing
  • US11358141B1 patent drawing
  • US11358141B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure are directed to configuring an analyzer apparatus for processing a particular sample-processing cartridge. The analyzer apparatus includes a portable container and sample-specific configuration circuitry. The portable container supports and integrates a sample-processing cartridge and the sample-specific configuration circuitry. The sample-specific configuration circuitry identifies configuration information specific to the sample-processing cartridge and configures the analyzer apparatus for a series of state configurations. The configuration can be performed by selecting which of a plurality of biological-sample stimulators to interact with the biological sample, identifying positions in the portable container for each of the selected ones of the plurality of biological-sample stimulators at different times, and while the selected ones of the plurality of biological-sample stimulators are in the identified positions, causing the interactions between the selected ones of the plurality of biological-sample stimulators and the biological sample.