Self-Degradation Adjustment for Dynamic Spectrum Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional Dynamic Spectrum Allocation (DSA) techniques fail to consider self-degradation effects within multi-node communication networks, leading to excessive and unnecessary channel migrations that do not improve network effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

A communication node system and method that determines self-degradation values and adjusts channel quality indicators to make informed channel migration decisions, using a self-degradation value to adjust in-use and candidate channel quality indicators, and only migrates channels when the difference exceeds a threshold.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional DSA techniques evaluate channel quality of candidate channels without considering self-degradation, then channel migration decisions are made based on apparent channel quality, but unnecessary channel migrations occur that do not improve network effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel quality assessment accuracyVSAvoidnetwork effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces feedback by measuring actual channel quality after migration and using this information to adjust self-degradation estimates. The controller compares expected channel quality (based on self-degradation models) with actual measured quality, and refines the self-degradation value accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism improves the precision of channel quality assessment over time, preventing unnecessary migrations while maintaining network effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the simple mechanical comparison of channel quality values with a more sophisticated system that subtracts self-degradation effects. Instead of directly comparing CQI values, the system calculates adjusted channel quality by removing the component attributable to self-degradation, providing a more accurate representation of true channel conditions and enabling better migration decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If self-degradation values are determined and used to adjust channel quality indicators, then channel quality assessment accuracy improves, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel quality assessment accuracyVSAvoidcontroller complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by determining self-degradation values only when necessary for accurate channel quality assessment. Rather than continuously recalculating complex self-degradation models, the controller uses simplified estimation methods that provide sufficient accuracy for migration decisions, balancing computational effort with improvement in measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters used in channel quality assessment by introducing self-degradation as a separate adjustable parameter. The controller modifies channel quality indicators by subtracting self-degradation values, transforming the assessment from a direct CQI comparison to an adjusted comparison that accounts for network-induced degradation. This parameter transformation improves accuracy without requiring fundamentally more complex system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10938729B1Using self-degradation in dynamic spectrum allocation
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 ROCKWELL COLLINS INC
  • US10938729B1 patent drawing
  • US10938729B1 patent drawing
  • US10938729B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication node of a multi-node communication network may include a communication interface and a controller communicatively coupled to the communication interface. The controller may be configured to: transmit one or more data packets over an in-use channel to one or more additional communication nodes of the multi-node communication network; determine an in-use channel quality indicator (CQI) value (CQIin-use) of the in-use channel; determine a self-degradation value (SDV) indicative of channel quality degradation attributable to the multi-node communication network; determine a candidate CQI value (CQIcandidate) of an identified candidate channel different from the in-use channel; determine a first CQI difference value (CQI1diff); transmit one or more data packets over the in-use channel if CQI1diff does not exceed a CQI threshold value (CQIthresh); and transmit one or more data packets over the candidate channel if CQI1diff exceeds CQIthresh.