Self-Folding Flexible Packages via Energy Activation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mechanical methods for forming flexible packages are limited by speed and flexibility, leading to slower packaging lines and simpler, less aesthetically appealing designs due to wear issues in machine elements.

Innovation Solution

A non-contact energy-activated self-folding process that uses activation energy to transform flexible materials into complex, functional packages without direct contact, combining mechanical contact processes for constraint with non-contact self-folding for shape formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mechanical machine elements are used to contact flexible materials for folding and sealing, then reliable and consistent packaging operations are achieved, but the converting speed is limited and machine elements are prone to wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging operation reliabilityVSAvoidconverting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical machine elements with energy fields (microwave, infrared, radio frequency, or laser energy) to perform folding and sealing operations. The flexible material itself becomes the tool that folds when exposed to energy, eliminating mechanical contact for these operations. This substitution enables higher converting speeds without the wear and speed limitations of mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible material is designed with self-folding capabilities through energy activation. The material contains energy-absorbing components that, when exposed to energy fields, cause the material to automatically fold along predetermined lines without external mechanical intervention. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for mechanical folding elements and enables faster processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If mechanical machine elements are used for folding and sealing, then consistent and reliable packaging is achieved, but the machine elements are prone to wear and require maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging operation consistencyVSAvoidmachine maintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical folding and sealing elements with non-contact energy fields. This eliminates wear-prone mechanical components that require maintenance. The energy fields (microwave, infrared, radio frequency, or laser) do not degrade through use, providing consistent packaging operations without the maintenance burden of mechanical parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible material performs the folding function itself when activated by energy fields, eliminating the need for external mechanical folding devices. This self-service approach removes entire categories of mechanical components that would otherwise require maintenance, simplifying the overall system while maintaining operational consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional mechanical converting processes are used, then simple and functional package designs are achieved, but aesthetic appeal and design complexity are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage design simplicityVSAvoiddesign complexity and aesthetics
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the flexible material into multiple layers with different energy absorption properties. By selectively applying energy to specific layers or regions, complex three-dimensional shapes and aesthetically appealing designs can be created. This layering approach enables sophisticated package designs while maintaining ease of manufacture through a systematic process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes changes in energy absorption parameters across different material layers to achieve complex folding patterns. By controlling which layers absorb energy and how much energy they absorb, the system can create diverse package designs with varying complexity and aesthetic appeal, all through the same basic energy-activation mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables faster, more flexible, and customizable packaging with increased functionality and aesthetic appeal, reducing machine wear and allowing for complex designs desired by consumers.

Implementation Method 1

Energy activated self-folding can be fast and customizable, and can transform flexible materials by using energy sources applied to flexible materials without contact (e.g. by convection and/or radiation).

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

Energy activated self-folding can be fast and customizable, and can transform flexible materials by using energy sources applied to flexible materials without contact (e.g. by convection and/or radiation).

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiation: Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP3630645B1Methods of self-folding flexible packages
Publication Date: 2021.08.25 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • EP3630645B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3630645B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP3630645B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

Methods of making packages from flexible material, wherein the packages include one or more self-folds formed by applying activation energy to the flexible material.