Self-Locking Crimp Barrel for Torsion-Resistant Wire Connections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional crimp connections suffer from lack of robustness under mechanical and torsional stresses, leading to potential failure and increased electrical resistance due to relative movement of wires and corrosion, especially when using thinner stock materials which compromise both mechanical and electrical performance.

Innovation Solution

A self-locking hooked crimp connection design with interlocking seams, featuring a crimp barrel with self-locking wings and hooked pockets that lock together to enhance mechanical and electrical robustness, preventing deflection and relative movement of wires, even with thinner stock thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional crimp connections are made with thinner stock materials to reduce cost and improve manufacturing, then manufacturing suitability and cost-effectiveness are improved, but mechanical robustness and electrical reliability deteriorate under mechanical and torsional stresses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing suitabilityVSAvoidelectrical reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The crimp connection is segmented into distinct functional zones: a compression zone with higher stock thickness for electrical contact and a reinforcement zone with additional material for mechanical strength. This segmentation allows thinner overall stock while maintaining both electrical reliability and mechanical robustness through localized material distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The crimp barrel exhibits local quality variations in stock thickness along its length. The compression zone has optimized thickness for electrical conductivity, while the reinforcement zone has increased thickness for mechanical strength. This non-uniform thickness distribution resolves the contradiction by providing appropriate material properties at different locations rather than uniformly thick stock throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional crimp connections are made with thinner stock materials to reduce cost and improve manufacturing, then manufacturing suitability and cost-effectiveness are improved, but mechanical robustness deteriorates under mechanical and torsional stresses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing suitabilityVSAvoidmechanical robustness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The crimp connection is segmented into distinct functional zones: a compression zone with higher stock thickness for electrical contact and a reinforcement zone with additional material for mechanical strength. This segmentation allows thinner overall stock while maintaining both electrical reliability and mechanical robustness through localized material distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The crimp barrel exhibits local quality variations in stock thickness along its length. The compression zone has optimized thickness for electrical conductivity, while the reinforcement zone has increased thickness for mechanical strength. This non-uniform thickness distribution resolves the contradiction by providing appropriate material properties at different locations rather than uniformly thick stock throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If conventional crimp connections are used without additional reinforcement, then device complexity is reduced, but electrical resistance increases due to relative movement of wires and corrosion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection structureVSAvoidelectrical connection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The reinforcement elements are merged with the crimp barrel as integral components formed from the same material during the crimping process. This integration eliminates the need for separate reinforcement parts, maintaining device simplicity while providing enhanced protection against wire movement and corrosion through the combined structural strength of the integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The self-locking hooked crimp connection provides increased robustness and reliability against mechanical and torsional stresses, maintaining a secure electrical and mechanical connection while allowing for thinner stock materials, thus improving manufacturing suitability and cost-effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

the first side wall is provided with at least one self-locking wing and the second side wall is provided with at least one self-locking hooked pocket such that the self-locking wing of the first side wall is adapted to lock with the self-locking hooked pocket of the second side wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical interlocking: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

the crimping stamp descends onto the anvil and bends the crimp flanks around the electrical conductor in order to compress it tightly, and to fix it in a force-locking manner with the crimping barrel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Implementation Method 3

In the transition area from the crimp base to the crimp side-walls, the so-called crimping roots, as well as laterally at the crimp side-walls, zones of high bending stresses are formed in the crimp barrel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBending stress: Shear Stress

Data Source

PatentEP3588679B1Crimp and method for producing a crimp
Publication Date: 2023.09.27 TE CONNECTIVITY GERMANY GMBH
  • EP3588679B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3588679B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3588679B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A crimp for connecting wires is provided with a self-locking wing and a self-locking hooked pocket such that the self-locking wing is adapted to lock with the self-locking hooked pocket creating a crimp connection of high robustness against mechanical, torsional and thermal stresses. In particular, a crimp (2, 6) for connecting wires comprises at least one crimp barrel, wherein the crimp barrel comprises at least one base and at least two opposing side walls (4a, 4b) extending from the base, wherein the first side wall (4a) is provided with at least one self-locking wing (11a, 11b, 111a, 111b) and the second side wall (4b) is provided with at least one self-locking hooked pocket (10a, 10b, 100a, 100b) such that the self-locking wing of the first side wall is adapted to lock with the self-locking hooked pocket of the second side wall.