Self-Locking Parcel Shelves for Faster Truck Loading and Retrieval

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current parcel delivery systems in trucks face inefficiencies due to the need for manual loading and unloading, leading to increased time and costs associated with delivery and retrieval processes.

Innovation Solution

An automated storage and retrieval system comprising a parcel inductor, conveyor, and extraction station, along with self-locking assemblies that secure storage units within bays, enabling efficient parcel management and transport within mobile settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual loading and unloading of parcels is used, then labor flexibility is maintained, but delivery time and operational costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery efficiencyVSAvoidloading and unloading time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-organizes parcels into storage bays before delivery, with the conveyor system ready to automatically retrieve and deliver parcels to the extraction station. This preliminary organization eliminates the need for manual searching and sorting during delivery, directly reducing delivery time and improving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The automated conveyor system serves itself by automatically transporting parcels from storage bays to the extraction station without human intervention. The system monitors parcel locations and autonomously manages the retrieval and delivery process, eliminating manual labor while maintaining continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If storage units are easily removable from bays, then loading and unloading speed increases, but parcel security and system reliability decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage unit accessibilityVSAvoidparcel security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical lock and key system is replaced with an automated interlocking mechanism featuring protrusions and recesses. This system automatically engages when storage units are placed in bays and can be released through the automated conveyor system, providing both security and ease of operation without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The interlocking feature acts as an intermediary between the storage unit and the bay, providing automatic engagement and disengagement. The protrusion-recess mechanism serves as a mediator that secures parcels during transport while allowing controlled access during loading and unloading operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Extent of automation

If automated conveyor systems are implemented, then labor requirements decrease, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparcel transport automationVSAvoidsystem structural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated system is divided into distinct functional segments: storage bays with interlocking mechanisms, conveyor sections for transport, and an extraction station for delivery. Each segment operates independently but coordinates with others, making the complex system manageable through modular design and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4105079B1Lockable shelves and methods
Publication Date: 2025.04.16 BELL & HOWELL CO
  • EP4105079B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4105079B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4105079B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A self-locking assembly includes one or more shelves. Each of the shelves has dividers, which define storage bays that are adjacent to each other in a lateral direction and adjacent storage bays being spaced apart from each other by one of the dividers positioned therebetween, and a lock contained within each storage bay. The self-locking assembly also includes one or more storage units having a width that is a same as, or smaller than, a width of at least one of the storage bays. Each of the storage units has an upper surface, which transports item(s) supported thereon, and an interlocking feature that engages with the lock of one of the storage bays to resist removal of each storage unit from a corresponding one of the storage bays. Each storage unit can be inserted into and removed from a corresponding one of the storage bays in a longitudinal direction.