Self-Locking Modular Storage Assembly for Tool-Free Reconfiguration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing modular storage systems are limited by the need for tools and complex hardware for assembly and reconfiguration, restricting user flexibility and efficiency in mounting and rearranging storage fixtures.

Innovation Solution

A modular storage system utilizing self-locking side panels and horizontal surfaces with aligned cleats and channels, allowing for tool-free assembly and reconfiguration, and the use of spacers and glide rail inserts for customizable fixture placement without additional fasteners.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional modular storage systems use tools and complex hardware for assembly, then structural integrity is ensured, but ease of assembly and reconfiguration deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidcomplexity of hardware
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The storage system components are designed with self-aligning features where cleats on one component automatically align with channels on adjacent components, enabling users to assemble the system without tools or complex hardware. The self-aligning mechanism guides proper placement through geometric compatibility alone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The storage system is divided into modular components (side panels, shelves, drawers, rods) that can be independently assembled and reconfigured. Each component has standardized cleats and channels that enable tool-free connection while maintaining structural integrity through distributed load paths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If modular storage systems allow flexible reconfiguration, then adaptability improves, but structural stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility of configurationVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The cleat and channel design serves multiple functions simultaneously: it enables easy insertion and removal for reconfiguration, provides self-alignment for user-friendly assembly, and creates interlocking joints that maintain structural stability. The same geometric features support both flexibility and stability requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows dynamic reconfiguration where components can be easily added, removed, or repositioned during use. The cleat-channel joints maintain stable load-bearing capacity whether the system is in its initial configuration or after multiple reconfigurations, enabling the structure to adapt while preserving integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If tool-free assembly is implemented, then ease of operation improves, but manufacturing precision requirements worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidprecision of alignment features
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The cleats and channels use asymmetric geometric profiles that provide built-in alignment guidance. The asymmetric shapes ensure that components can only be assembled in the correct orientation, automatically compensating for minor manufacturing variations and reducing the precision required during manufacturing while ensuring proper alignment during assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS9282816B2Modular storage system having self locking components that are reconfigurable without the need for tools and/or fasteners
Publication Date: 2016.03.15 AHART GREGORY JAMES
  • US9282816B2 patent drawing
  • US9282816B2 patent drawing
  • US9282816B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modular storage system capable of mounting storage fixtures such as shelves, drawers, rods, desks, hampers, trash cans and the like in various configurations without the use of tools and fastener hardware. The system includes vertical side panels capable of being mounted to a horizontal support rail, which is attached to a wall, in various configurations allowing the system to be mounted and rearranged against the wall without the use of tools and hardware. The vertical side panels include a plurality of support cleats that mate with the storage fixtures and provide for self-locking of the storage fixtures in the system so that they can be mounted and rearranged without the use of tools and hardware.