Self-pivoting Child Car Seat with Angular Limiting Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing child car seats with pivoting mechanisms pose safety risks due to misuse, such as incorrect positioning of the chair by adults or children, leading to inappropriate transport positions that may not align with the child's age or weight, and potential entanglement of the top tether strap.

Innovation Solution

A child car seat design featuring a base and pivotable chair that limits rotation to specific angular ranges, using a selector and locking mechanism to ensure the chair can only be pivoted to authorized transport positions, preventing accidental or inappropriate positioning and entanglement of the top tether strap.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the chair is made pivotable to assume multiple transport positions, then the adaptability of the car seat is improved, but the risk of misuse and improper positioning increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to assume multiple transport positionsVSAvoidrisk of improper use affecting child safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring the pivoting mechanism with selective positioning capability. The mechanism is designed in advance to allow the chair to pivot only to specific authorized positions (forward-facing or rear-facing) based on the child's age and weight category, preventing improper positioning before it can occur. The selector mechanism is pre-set to correspond to the appropriate transport position, ensuring that even if an adult or child attempts to pivot the chair to an inappropriate position, the mechanism physically prevents it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the chair can pivot freely between positions, then the ease of operation is improved, but the safety risk due to unauthorized pivoting increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to pivot chair to transport positionVSAvoidunauthorized pivoting by child or passenger
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the pivoting motion into distinct, authorized segments. Instead of allowing continuous or free pivoting, the mechanism is segmented to permit rotation only to specific discrete positions (forward-facing or rear-facing). The selector mechanism creates separate authorized zones for pivoting, and the chair can only be positioned within these predefined segments. This segmentation prevents a child or passenger from inadvertently or intentionally pivoting the chair to an unauthorized position, as the mechanical structure physically blocks such motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If the chair is secured in transport position, then the reliability is improved, but the ability to reposition for installation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechair fixed in transport positionVSAvoidrepositioning to installation position
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by creating a conditional pivoting system that transitions between locked and unlocked states. The pivoting mechanism is designed to be dynamically controllable: it is locked/secured when in authorized transport positions (forward-facing or rear-facing) to ensure reliability during vehicle motion, but can be unlocked and repositioned when needed for installation or position changes. The selector mechanism enables this dynamic behavior by allowing the parent to authorize pivoting to specific positions while maintaining security in those positions once reached.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2701944B1Self-pivoting child car seat to be fitted to a vehicle seat
Publication Date: 2015.07.29 DOREL FRANCE SA
  • EP2701944B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2701944B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2701944B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention relates to a child car seat comprising a base (1) to be placed on the seating part of a seat of a vehicle and a chair part (2) that is pivotably mounted between a front-facing transport position, a rear-facing transport position, and at least one position for sitting the child in the seat from the right side or from the left side. The car seat comprises means for locking the pivoting action, and at least one control element for controlling the unlocking of the pivoting action, authorising the pivoting of the chair part (2) from one of the transport positions to a position for sitting the child in the seat. According to the invention, the car seat comprises means for limiting the pivoting of the chair part (2) to a first angular region including the transport position wherein the chair part (2) is oriented towards the front of the vehicle and at least one of said positions for sitting the child in the seat, or to a second angular region including the transport position wherein the chair part (2) is oriented towards the rear of the vehicle and at least one of said positions for sitting the child in the seat.