Self-Powered Fluid Conduit Apparatus for Water Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current powered devices for water features and fluid applications are costly to purchase and install, require external electrical power sources, and lack efficient solutions for water testing and monitoring.

Innovation Solution

A self-powered apparatus integrated with a generator and power storage device, mounted in a fluid conduit, which includes a microprocessor for controlling power, monitoring fluid parameters, and providing wireless communication and illumination, eliminating the need for external power sources and offering cost-effective monitoring and control capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If external electrical power sources are used for water feature illumination and monitoring devices, then the devices can be powered, but the purchasing and installation costs become very expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the power generation capability (via turbine), power storage (via battery), and power consumption (via LED lighting and monitoring devices) into a single integrated water feature device. This eliminates the need for separate external power sources and reduces installation complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The water feature device generates its own power through the turbine driven by water flow, stores excess power in an integrated battery, and uses that power for illumination and monitoring functions. This self-powered approach eliminates dependency on external electrical infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If traditional water testing and monitoring instrumentation is used, then monitoring capability is provided, but the equipment becomes very expensive to purchase and install

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater quality monitoring capabilityVSAvoidequipment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The water feature device performs multiple functions including water flow-driven power generation, illumination, and water quality monitoring within a single integrated unit. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate expensive monitoring equipment while providing comprehensive water feature management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional water feature equipment is used, then basic functionality is provided, but the system requires external power sources and complex installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the turbine power generation system, battery storage system, LED lighting system, and water quality monitoring system into a single integrated water feature device that can be installed without external electrical infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The device generates its own operating power from water flow through the turbine, stores excess energy in an integrated battery, and autonomously provides illumination and monitoring functions without requiring external power connections or complex installation infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus provides a cost-effective, self-sufficient solution for powering and monitoring water features, reducing installation costs and enabling efficient water quality management and illumination, while minimizing environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

The apparatus includes a turbine connected to a generator. The turbine may be a micro hydroelectric turbine, although other types of turbines are also contemplated.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydropower: Water Turbine

Implementation Method 2

The apparatus includes a generator for generating power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

The apparatus also includes a device connected to be powered by the generated power, for example, LED or OLED lighting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS9808397B2Powered apparatus for fluid applications
Publication Date: 2017.11.07 BREAU KENNETH WILLIAM
  • US9808397B2 patent drawing
  • US9808397B2 patent drawing
  • US9808397B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A powered apparatus for fluid applications includes a housing dimensioned and configured for mounting in a fluid conduit. The apparatus includes a generator for generating power. The apparatus also includes a power storage device for storing the generated power. The housing, generator and storage device comprise an integrated unit. The apparatus also includes a device connected to be powered by the generated power, for example, LED or OLED lighting. In certain embodiments, the apparatus can be mounted in a fluid conduit of a water feature. In another embodiment, the apparatus includes a microprocessor for controlling at least one of power storage, wireless communication, and monitoring of a parameter associated with the fluid. In another embodiment, the apparatus includes a controller and a power storage device and does not include a generator. The apparatus may further include a docking station for charging the power storage device.