Self-Powered Light Bar With Solar And Battery Power

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Solution Overview

Problem

Emergency response vehicles face challenges in efficiently and cost-effectively equipping and retrofitting with advanced communications and response equipment due to the labor-intensive and costly process of installing and removing various systems across multiple frequency bands and protocols, which hinders quick deployment and adaptation to emergencies, especially in large-scale incidents.

Innovation Solution

An emergency warning device, such as a light bar, is designed with self-contained power sources including solar cells and a battery, allowing for wireless energy transfer and modular integration of communication and monitoring systems, enabling quick installation and operation without the need for extensive wiring or frequent recharging, and can be easily adapted with various modules for specific emergency situations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If emergency vehicles are equipped with multiple communications and monitoring systems across different frequency bands and protocols, then the vehicle's communication capability and response capability are improved, but the installation complexity and labor costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capabilityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple communication systems (VHF, UHF, SHF bands and various protocols) into a single universal platform that can handle multiple frequency bands and communication protocols simultaneously. This multi-functional integration reduces the number of separate installation processes needed while maintaining comprehensive communication capability across all required bands and protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple separate communication and monitoring systems into an integrated modular architecture where different communication modules (radar, cameras, GPS, chemical/bio-hazard detectors) are merged into a unified system. This consolidation reduces installation complexity by eliminating the need for separate mounting and wiring processes for each individual system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If emergency vehicles are retrofitted with advanced equipment through a labor-intensive process, then the vehicle's operational capability is improved, but the time and cost for deployment increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational capabilityVSAvoiddeployment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs pre-assembled modular units that are prepared in advance with all necessary components (communication modules, power supplies, mounting hardware) already integrated. These pre-configured modules can be rapidly installed in emergency vehicles without requiring on-site assembly or complex wiring, significantly reducing deployment time while maintaining full operational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the communication and monitoring system into separate functional modules (VHF/UHF radios, radar, cameras, GPS, environmental sensors) that can be independently installed or removed. This segmentation allows for quick deployment by installing only the necessary modules for specific emergency scenarios, reducing overall deployment time while maintaining reliable operational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If equipment is removed from vehicles through a costly labor-intensive process, then the vehicle can be reused, but the reconfiguration time and costs for new equipment installation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereconfiguration capabilityVSAvoidreconfiguration ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic reconfiguration system where modular equipment can be easily added, removed, or swapped based on specific emergency response needs. The standardized mounting interfaces and pre-configured modules enable rapid reconfiguration without complex installation or removal processes, making the vehicle adaptable to different mission requirements while minimizing reconfiguration time and effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If standard commercial vehicles are retrofitted with communication equipment, then the vehicle's emergency response function is improved, but the interior space available for equipment installation is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency response functionVSAvoidinterior space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the vehicle's exterior surfaces (roof, bumper, side panels) as mounting locations for communication and monitoring equipment. By transitioning from interior-to exterior mounting, the system maintains full emergency response functionality while preserving maximum interior space for crew operations and equipment storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables emergency vehicles to be rapidly equipped and adapted with advanced communication and monitoring systems, improving response efficiency and reducing operational costs by eliminating the need for extensive wiring and frequent recharging, while ensuring reliable communication and data transmission across multiple protocols and frequency bands.

Implementation Method 1

a device for converting solar energy to electrical energy (e.g., solar cells)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Implementation Method 2

a complementary battery for storing the electrical energy for later use

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical energy storage: Battery (electricity)

Data Source

PatentUS9878656B2Self-powered light bar
Publication Date: 2018.01.30 FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION
  • US9878656B2 patent drawing
  • US9878656B2 patent drawing
  • US9878656B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An emergency system for a vehicle integrates many disparate equipment into single housing, including the power supply for the equipment. In one embodiment of the invention, the emergency system is a light bar. The light bar houses a power source comprising solar cell panels, a Lithium-Ion battery pack and a connection to an external supply such as the vehicle's electrical power. Energy for operating the light bar is provided by one or more of the power sources, depending on operating conditions of the light bar and each of the power sources.