Self-Powered Light Bar for Rapid Emergency Vehicle Retrofit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Emergency response vehicles face challenges in efficiently and cost-effectively integrating and retrofitting advanced communications and response equipment due to the labor-intensive and costly process of installing and removing various systems across multiple frequency bands and protocols, which hinders quick adaptation to different emergency situations and reduces the vehicles' resale value.

Innovation Solution

A self-contained emergency device integrated into a light bar, equipped with a fuel cell for power, wireless communication modules, and a control interface, which can be easily mounted on vehicles and connected to a broadband network, eliminating the need for extensive wiring and allowing for quick deployment and adaptation of equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If emergency vehicles are equipped with multiple communications systems and equipment for detecting and responding to emergencies, then the emergency response capabilities are improved, but the vehicle interior space becomes crowded and the installation process becomes labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency response capabilitiesVSAvoidvehicle interior space and installation process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the emergency response equipment into a modular light bar assembly that functions as an integrated unit. The light bar includes multiple light sources for different emergency scenarios, wireless communication modules, and power management systems all contained within a single mountable structure, eliminating the need for separate installations of each communication and response system throughout the vehicle interior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple previously separate systems into a unified light bar assembly. This includes merging emergency lighting functions, wireless communication capabilities (WiFi, Bluetooth, cellular), power management, and control interfaces into a single integrated unit that mounts on the vehicle exterior, thereby improving emergency response capabilities while reducing interior complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If vehicles are retrofitted with advanced equipment through a labor-intensive process, then the emergency response equipment is updated, but the time and cost for installation and removal increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment updatesVSAvoidinstallation and removal time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The light bar assembly is designed and pre-configured as a complete, self-contained unit before installation. All communication modules, lighting systems, and power management components are integrated and tested in advance, allowing for rapid deployment as a single assembly rather than requiring step-by-step installation of individual systems, thereby significantly reducing installation and removal time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a dynamic, reconfigurable light bar assembly where components can be easily added, removed, or replaced based on specific emergency response needs. The modular design allows the system to adapt to different operational requirements without requiring complete reinstallation, enabling quick updates to equipment capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Use of energy by moving object

If power cables are routed through the roof lining and side posts to connect equipment, then the equipment is powered, but the vehicle structure is compromised and resale value decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment power supplyVSAvoidvehicle structure integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the power supply system from the vehicle's internal electrical infrastructure and integrates it directly into the light bar assembly through fuel cell modules and solar panels. This eliminates the need to route power cables through the roof lining and side posts, as the light bar becomes a self-powered unit that draws no electrical current from the vehicle, thereby preserving structural integrity and resale value.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The light bar assembly incorporates self-service power generation capabilities through integrated fuel cell modules and solar panels. The system manages its own power requirements independently, generating and storing energy locally without relying on the vehicle's electrical system. This self-sufficiency eliminates the need for structural modifications to accommodate power cable routing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Illumination intensity

If light bars generate electromagnetic noise, then the emergency lighting function is achieved, but the sensitive telecommunications equipment inside the vehicle is interfered with

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency lighting visibilityVSAvoidelectromagnetic noise interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent relocates the light bar assembly from the vehicle interior to the exterior, mounting it on the roof or other external surfaces. This spatial separation places the electromagnetic noise-generating lighting components outside the vehicle cabin, eliminating interference with sensitive telecommunications equipment while maintaining full emergency lighting visibility. The external mounting creates a physical dimension that resolves the electromagnetic compatibility issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and rapid integration of advanced emergency response systems, reduces installation time and costs, and maintains vehicle integrity, while providing a unified communications network for improved emergency response capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

A self-contained emergency device integrated into a light bar, equipped with a fuel cell for power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFuel cell: Fuel Cell

Data Source

PatentEP2454122B1Self-powered light bar
Publication Date: 2024.02.21 FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION
  • EP2454122B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2454122B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP2454122B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An emergency system for a vehicle integrates many disparate equipment into single housing, including the power supply for the equipment. In one embodiment of the invention, the emergency system is a light bar. The light bar houses a power source comprising solar cell panels, a Lithium-Ion battery pack and a connection to an external supply such as the vehicle's electrical power. Energy for operating the light bar is provided by one or more of the power sources, depending on operating conditions of the light bar and each of the power sources.