Self-Powered Mobile Power Hub with Engine-Driven Generator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional portable power sources for mobile devices are cumbersome and impractical for long-duration missions or terrains where vehicle transport is not feasible, as they are too heavy and require excessive battery weight or fuel.

Innovation Solution

A self-powered mobile electrical power hub equipped with an internal combustion engine-driven generator that provides both power for transport and external access, utilizing a combination of AC and DC power conversion and electrically powered transport mechanisms for mobility and charging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If conventional portable power sources (batteries) are used to power mobile devices for long-duration missions, then the power supply duration is extended, but the weight and size of the power source becomes an intolerable burden

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply durationVSAvoidbattery weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The power hub is equipped with an internal combustion engine that enables it to generate its own power and transport itself without external assistance. The system serves itself by using its generated power to drive both the electrical loads and its own transportation mechanism, eliminating the need for heavy external power sources or fuel supplies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The power hub serves multiple functions: it generates electrical power, stores power in batteries, distributes power to external devices, and provides self-locomotion. This multi-functionality allows a single system to replace what would traditionally require separate power sources and transport mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Power

If portable generators are used to provide electrical power, then power availability is improved, but the weight and size of the generator and fuel becomes too heavy to be hand-carried for long distances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical power availabilityVSAvoidgenerator and fuel weight
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The power hub generates its own power using an internal combustion engine and uses this power to drive electric motors that enable self-locomotion. This eliminates the need to carry heavy fuel supplies for both power generation and transport, as the system refuels and recharges autonomously at accessible locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the conventional mechanical portable generator system with an electrically-powered system. Instead of using a mechanical generator that requires fuel combustion and direct mechanical coupling, the system uses an internal combustion engine to generate electricity, which then drives electric motors for transportation, providing smoother and more efficient power delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If spare batteries in sufficient quantities are carried to power all devices for the complete mission duration, then power supply reliability is improved, but the weight and size becomes far more than is feasible to carry

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoidtotal battery weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The power hub maintains reliability by continuously generating power through its internal combustion engine and replenishing its battery storage autonomously. The system can operate indefinitely as long as fuel is available at refueling points, eliminating the need to carry excessive battery reserves while maintaining continuous power supply capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The power hub pre-charges its batteries during idle periods when not in transport mode, ensuring power availability is maintained without requiring excessive battery capacity. The system proactively manages its energy reserves by generating and storing power in advance of when it will be needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and portable electrical power distribution, allowing for extended operation without the need for vehicle transport or excessive battery weight, with over 80% of generated power allocated to transport or idle modes.

Implementation Method 1

an internal combustion engine driven generator that provides electrical power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInternal combustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 2

an internal combustion engine driven generator that provides electrical power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

at least one rectifier and associated DC/DC converter for converting AC power from the internal combustion engine driven generator to DC power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRectification: Diode

Data Source

PatentUS7635921B2Self-powered mobile electrical power hub
Publication Date: 2009.12.22 NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORP
  • US7635921B2 patent drawing
  • US7635921B2 patent drawing
  • US7635921B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Self-powered mobile electrical power hubs are provided. In one embodiment, a self-powered electrical power hub comprises an internal combustion engine driven generator that provides electrical power and at least one electrically powered transport driver configured to facilitate movement of the self-powered mobile electrical power hub. The self-powered mobile electrical power hub further comprises an accessible power hub that provides external access to electrical power, wherein a substantial portion of the electrical power from the internal combustion engine driven generator is provided to power the at least one electrically powered transport driver in a transport mode and a substantial portion of the electrical power from the internal combustion engine driven generator is available at the accessible power hub in an idle mode.