Self Refresh Circuit Glitch Removal for Temperature Transitions

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing self refresh circuits in semiconductor memory devices face failures due to continuous generation of internal active signal pulses around the temperature level transition point, leading to unreliable self refresh operations.

Innovation Solution

A self refresh circuit is designed with a continuous output interrupting unit and a glitch removing unit to manage the internal active signal pulses, including a signal delaying unit, a driving unit, and a control signal generating unit, which interrupts and buffers the signal transmission to prevent continuous pulse generation and glitches, ensuring reliable operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the internal active signal period is varied according to temperature using a TCSR circuit, then the self refresh operation adapts to temperature changes, but continuous pulses are generated around the temperature level transition point causing operation failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature adaptationVSAvoidself refresh operation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A pulse filtering circuit is introduced as an intermediary component between the TCSR circuit and the self refresh operation. This filtering circuit selectively removes continuous pulses generated around the temperature level transition point while allowing normal periodic pulses to pass through, thereby resolving the contradiction between temperature adaptation and operational reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The harmful continuous pulses are extracted and removed from the internal active signal using the pulse filtering circuit. By identifying and eliminating only the problematic pulses around the temperature transition point, the system maintains temperature adaptability while preventing operation failures caused by continuous pulse generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If the period of internal active signal decreases with temperature increase, then refresh frequency matches leakage current characteristics, but pulses are generated continuously around temperature transition point

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefresh frequencyVSAvoidcontinuous pulse generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pulse filtering circuit converts the harmful continuous pulses into a beneficial filtering action. By detecting and removing only the problematic continuous pulses around the temperature transition point, the system maintains the advantageous temperature-dependent refresh frequency while eliminating the harmful effect of continuous pulse generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS8441864B2Self refresh circuit
Publication Date: 2013.05.14 SK HYNIX INC
  • US8441864B2 patent drawing
  • US8441864B2 patent drawing
  • US8441864B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A self refresh circuit includes a continuous output interrupting unit and a glitch removing unit. The continuous output interrupting unit is configured to receive a delay self refresh signal, transmit a pulse of an internal active signal as a first output active signal and interrupt the transmission of the pulse of the internal active signal during a first time period. The glitch removing unit is configured to generate and output a second output active signal when the first output active signal has a predetermined pulse width.