Self-Righting Cylinder Vacuum Layout for Easy Cyclone Emptying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cleaning appliances, such as vacuum cleaners, often tip over and become stuck when on their side due to standard wheel designs, making it difficult to continue use and requiring disassembly to access the separating apparatus for emptying, which is not user-friendly.

Innovation Solution

A self-righting cleaning appliance with a cyclonic separating apparatus housed within a recessed rolling assembly, where a portion of the apparatus is visible on the outer surface, allowing easy access and emptying, and the rolling assembly is designed with domed wheels to facilitate rolling and returning to an upright position, lowering the center of gravity and improving maneuverability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the separating apparatus is totally housed within the rolling assembly, then the appliance structure is compact, but the user cannot easily access and empty the separating apparatus

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompact structureVSAvoidaccess to separating apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The separating apparatus is nested within the rolling assembly, with the rolling assembly forming an outer shell that contains the separating apparatus. This nesting arrangement provides a compact structure while the opening in the rolling assembly allows easy access to the separating apparatus for emptying, resolving the contradiction between compactness and accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the cleaning appliance tips onto its side, then it may be more stable on uneven surfaces, but it becomes stuck and cannot return to upright position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability on uneven surfacesVSAvoidability to return to upright position
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The rolling assembly is given a spherical or spheroidal shape with a continuous outer surface that allows the appliance to roll smoothly. When the appliance tips onto its side, the curved surface enables it to roll back to the upright position rather than getting stuck, thus maintaining both stability on uneven surfaces and the ability to self-right.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Ease of operation

If the center of gravity is raised, then the separating apparatus is more accessible, but the appliance cannot self-right when tipped

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to separating apparatusVSAvoidself-righting capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The design positions the center of gravity low within the rolling assembly, creating a counterbalancing effect that enables self-righting. When the appliance tips, the low center of gravity creates a restoring moment that rolls the appliance back to the upright position, while the opening in the rolling assembly maintains accessibility to the separating apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design allows for easy access and emptying of the separating apparatus, enhances the appliance's ability to self-right when tipped, and improves maneuverability by maintaining a low center of gravity and continuous outer surface for rolling, preventing the appliance from getting stuck.

Implementation Method 1

the cleaning appliance being arranged so that it is urged to return to an upright position if it is tipped onto its side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

A self-righting cleaning appliance with a cyclonic separating apparatus housed within a recessed rolling assembly, where a portion of the apparatus is visible on the outer surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling: Wheel

Data Source

PatentUS9516982B2Self-righting cleaning appliance
Publication Date: 2016.12.13 DYSON TECH LTD
  • US9516982B2 patent drawing
  • US9516982B2 patent drawing
  • US9516982B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A self-righting cleaning appliance of the cylinder type comprises a separating apparatus for separating dirt from a dirt-bearing fluid flow, and a floor-engaging rolling assembly having a recess in which the separating apparatus is received. At least a portion of the separating apparatus is visible as a portion of the outer surface of the cleaning appliance when the separating apparatus is received in the recess, and the cleaning appliance is arranged so that it is urged to return to an upright position if it is tipped onto its side.