Self-Servo Writing Disk Drive Using Read Signal Gain Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

External servo writers used for manufacturing data storage devices are expensive and require a clean room environment, making them a bottleneck in the manufacturing process, while existing self-servo writing methods are inefficient for writing concentric servo sectors.

Innovation Solution

A disk drive with internal control circuitry that generates and processes a read signal to detect servo seed patterns, adjusting amplifier gain and thresholds to accurately write concentric servo tracks independent of external writers, using a servo seed pattern that spans multiple disk revolutions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If external servo writers are used to write concentric servo sectors, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentric servo sector positioningVSAvoidexternal servo writer system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The disk drive performs self-servo writing using its own internal servo system and control electronics to write concentric servo sectors, eliminating the need for external servo writers. The head positioning is achieved through the drive's own voice coil motor and servo control circuitry, allowing the system to service itself during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts and removes the external servo writer from the manufacturing process entirely. By using the internal servo system of the disk drive itself to write the servo sectors, the complex external equipment is taken out of the system, simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Manufacturing precision

If external servo writers are used to write concentric servo sectors, then manufacturing precision is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentric servo sector positioningVSAvoidclean room requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The disk drive uses its internal servo system to write concentric servo sectors without requiring external equipment. This self-service capability allows the writing process to be performed in standard manufacturing environments without clean room requirements, significantly improving ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces expensive, complex external servo writer equipment with the disk drive's own existing servo system. This substitution eliminates the need for costly clean room facilities and specialized external writing equipment, making manufacturing more accessible and easier to implement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If external servo writers are used, then reliability of servo sector writing is improved, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservo sector writing accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The disk drive performs self-servo writing using its internal electronics and servo system, eliminating the sequential bottleneck created by external servo writers. Multiple drives can be manufactured simultaneously without requiring external equipment, significantly improving productivity while maintaining writing reliability through the drive's own control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention segments the servo writing function from the external equipment and integrates it into each individual disk drive. This allows each drive to independently write its own servo sectors, enabling parallel manufacturing processes and eliminating the sequential dependency on external servo writers, thereby improving overall manufacturing throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Device complexity

If self-servo writing methods are used to write concentric servo sectors, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservo writing systemVSAvoidconcentric servo sector positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The disk drive uses its own servo system to write concentric servo sectors with high precision. By leveraging the drive's existing voice coil motor, head positioning mechanics, and servo control electronics, the system achieves accurate concentric servo sector writing without requiring complex external equipment, maintaining both simplicity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The self-servo writing process uses the drive's own servo feedback mechanisms to monitor and adjust head position during the writing process. This closed-loop control ensures that concentric servo sectors are written with high precision despite using only internal system components, resolving the trade-off between complexity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8891191B1Data storage device initializing read signal gain to detect servo seed pattern
Publication Date: 2014.11.18 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US8891191B1 patent drawing
  • US8891191B1 patent drawing
  • US8891191B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A data storage device is disclosed comprising a disk comprising at least one servo seed pattern, and a head actuated over the disk. An amplitude measurement is generated based on a read signal emanating from the head while reading the disk. A number of times the amplitude measurement exceeds a first threshold is first counted during a first revolution of the disk, and a number of times the amplitude measurement exceeds the first threshold is second counted during a second revolution of the disk. The servo seed pattern is detected based on the first count and the second count.