Self-Sovereign Identity for Network Element Trust Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current network systems face inefficiencies in trust management and identity verification due to centralized certificate management, leading to complex configurations, security vulnerabilities, and high costs, especially in heterogeneous 4G/5G environments with diverse stakeholders and IoT devices, lacking global trust and privacy preservation.

Innovation Solution

Implementing decentralized identity management using Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) and Verifiable Credentials (VCs) within a Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) framework, enabling automated trust establishment and secure authentication/authorization between network elements through decentralized key management and VDRs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If centralized certificate management is used, then trust management can be established, but system complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrust managementVSAvoidconfiguration management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the centralized certificate management system into decentralized identity management units. Each network element maintains its own decentralized identifier (DID) and private key, eliminating the need for a centralized certificate authority. This segmentation reduces system complexity by distributing trust management functions across multiple independent entities rather than relying on a single complex centralized system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service through automated trust establishment mechanisms. Network elements automatically generate their own DIDs and private keys, and automated trust management systems automatically issue and verify credentials without manual configuration. This self-service approach eliminates complex manual configuration tasks while maintaining secure trust relationships between network elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If centralized certificate management infrastructure is compromised, then security is maintained, but the whole infrastructure must be rebuilt from scratch

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidrebuilding time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the monolithic centralized certificate infrastructure into distributed decentralized identifier systems. Each network element operates with its own independent DID and private key, creating isolated security units. If one segment is compromised, the compromise cannot propagate to other segments, eliminating the need to rebuild the entire infrastructure and significantly reducing recovery time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements prior cushioning by pre-establishing decentralized trust anchors and automated credential issuance mechanisms before any compromise occurs. The system includes built-in recovery mechanisms and redundant trust establishment capabilities that activate automatically upon compromise detection, preventing total infrastructure failure and reducing rebuilding requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Reliability

If traditional identity management systems are used, then authentication can be performed, but privacy protection and personal data protection are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveauthenticationVSAvoidprivacy violation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts personal data from the authentication process by using decentralized identifiers that can authenticate network elements without revealing their real identities. The DID system separates the authentication function from personal data disclosure, allowing verification of credentials while maintaining anonymity. This extraction of personal data from the authentication mechanism directly addresses privacy protection requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces decentralized identifiers and verifiable credentials as intermediary elements between authentication needs and personal data. These intermediaries enable authentication to occur without direct exposure of personal information, acting as a buffer that protects privacy while maintaining security. The intermediary layer allows trust establishment without compromising the harmful factor of privacy violation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Productivity

If automated trust management is implemented, then efficiency improves, but trust establishment between unknown network elements becomes challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation efficiencyVSAvoidtrust establishment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-establishing decentralized trust anchors and publishing verification parameters before network elements need to interact. Trust infrastructure components are configured in advance with public verification keys and credential schemas, enabling automated trust establishment when network elements connect. This preliminary setup eliminates the need for complex real-time trust negotiation while maintaining high automation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4546709B1Self-sovereign identity techniques
Publication Date: 2025.09.17 DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
  • EP4546709B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4546709B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4546709B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Techniques to enable implementation within a network infrastructure of a network operator (550, 560) comprising the following steps: • providing and/or creating a Decentralised Identifier "DID", a private key, a public key and verifiable credentials "VC" for the network element (200, 425, 530, 810); • binding the VC to the DID resulting in a DID-bound VC (205) and add a digital signature of an issuer to the DID-bound VC (205); • providing the DID-bound VC and the private key to the network element (200, 425, 530, 810).