Self-divesting Security Screening System with Dynamic Risk Protocols

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current security screening systems are labor-intensive and inefficient, particularly when there is a low user population, leading to operational inefficiencies and suboptimal resource utilization, as they rely on dedicated lanes and staffing that may not be fully utilized.

Innovation Solution

A fully automated screening system that includes multiple chamber scanners and divestment scanners, allowing users to self-screen and self-divest items, with dynamic risk-based protocols and intelligent scan initiation, reducing the need for human operators and optimizing resource allocation by dispersing risk pools equitably across available screening locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dedicated screening lanes with dedicated staffing are established for risk-based security approach, then security screening effectiveness is improved, but operational efficiency deteriorates when user population is insufficient to maximize utilization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity screening effectivenessVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a unified screening system where a single screening lane serves multiple risk populations dynamically. The system can adapt its screening protocols based on the user's risk profile without requiring separate physical lanes for each risk category, thereby maintaining security effectiveness while improving resource utilization efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts screening protocols and resource allocation based on real-time conditions including user population, risk assessments, and scanner availability. This allows the system to optimize operational efficiency while maintaining security effectiveness across varying demand conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If physical segmentation into dedicated lanes for various risk populations is implemented, then risk stratification opportunities are limited to existing checkpoint space availability, but resource utilization degradation compounds when risk pools are not amenable to equitable dispersion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk stratification capabilityVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the screening process into multiple scanning stages (chamber scanners at different heights, divestment scanner) rather than segmenting by creating separate physical lanes. This allows risk stratification to occur through protocol selection and scanning depth rather than physical separation, improving resource utilization while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from spatial segmentation (separate lanes) to dimensional segmentation (multiple scanning heights and depths). By scanning at different chamber heights and performing detailed divestment scanning when needed, the system achieves risk stratification without physical lane separation, thereby improving resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If multiple chamber scanners are deployed to scan different heights, then comprehensive user screening is improved, but system complexity increases requiring coordination of scanner availability and maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreening coverageVSAvoidsystem coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple chamber scanners and divestment scanners into a single integrated screening system with unified coordination. The system manages scanner availability, maintenance scheduling, and user routing centrally, reducing operational complexity despite having multiple scanning components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces a central coordination mechanism that acts as an intermediary between multiple scanners and users. This mediator manages scanner availability, schedules maintenance, and routes users to appropriate scanners, thereby reducing the complexity burden on individual operators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Productivity

If automated screening protocols are implemented, then staffing requirements are reduced, but system automation extent increases requiring intelligent scan initiation and dynamic protocol adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestaffing efficiencyVSAvoidsystem automation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service through automated scan initiation and protocol selection based on user risk profiles. The screening system automatically determines when and how to scan without requiring operator intervention, reducing staffing requirements while managing automation complexity through rule-based decision logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback loops to dynamically adjust screening protocols based on scan results, risk assessments, and system state. This automated feedback mechanism enables intelligent protocol adjustment without human intervention, reducing staffing needs while maintaining manageable automation complexity through structured decision rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11373387B2Fully-automated self-divesting screening system and method
Publication Date: 2022.06.28 THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF HOMELAND SECURITY
  • US11373387B2 patent drawing
  • US11373387B2 patent drawing
  • US11373387B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments are directed toward systems and methods relating to security screening. For example, a screening system includes chamber scanners oriented to scan different heights corresponding to different respective portions of a user, to identify whether the user is carrying an item that is to be divested. The screening system also includes a divestment scanner configured to obtain a detailed item characterization of the item divested from the user.