Semantic Candidate Ranking and Referral Path Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing search engines are inefficient in identifying candidates with specific qualifications from large networks of resumes and profiles, often returning unmanageable and erroneous results due to semantic differences and contextual nuances, and lack effective referral path analysis.

Innovation Solution

A linguistic-analysis system using nuanced full-string and contextual references, combined with a qualification-classifier function informed by human experts, to evaluate biographies and provide probabilistic scoring, along with connection-classifier functionality to analyze referral paths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If Boolean-based search techniques are used to find candidates with specific qualifications, then the search can cover large volumes of information, but the result list becomes unmanageably large and swollen with erroneous returns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume of information searchedVSAvoidaccuracy of candidate identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical Boolean keyword matching with a semantic analysis system that uses natural language processing, contextual understanding, and probabilistic scoring to evaluate candidate qualifications. This substitution enables the system to comprehend nuanced expressions of skills and experiences rather than relying on exact keyword matches, thereby reducing false positives while maintaining comprehensive search coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms the search approach by changing from discrete keyword presence/absence parameters to continuous probabilistic scoring parameters. Each candidate receives a quality score based on multiple factors including semantic relevance, contextual appropriateness, and qualification matching strength, allowing for precise filtering and ranking of results

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Extent of automation

If conventional search engines are used to identify individuals with selected qualifications, then the search can be automated, but contextual nuances are not detected and erroneous returns increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of candidate searchVSAvoidaccuracy of qualification assessment
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical keyword-matching algorithms with an automated semantic analysis system that incorporates natural language processing, contextual understanding, and probabilistic reasoning. This enables the automated system to detect contextual nuances, understand implied qualifications, and assess candidate suitability more reliably than conventional engines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the semantic analysis model learns from evaluation results and adjusts its scoring parameters. The probabilistic scoring system provides feedback loops that refine qualification assessment accuracy over time, allowing the automated system to improve its reliability through accumulated experience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Quantity of substance

If the result list from Boolean-based search is made comprehensive, then more wanted returns are included, but the list becomes unmanageably large and difficult to review

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of candidate returnsVSAvoidtime required to review results
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter structure from binary match/no-match results to continuous probabilistic quality scores. This transformation enables the system to prioritize candidates by their likelihood of meeting qualifications, allowing reviewers to focus on the most promising candidates first and significantly reduce review time while maintaining comprehensive search coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by focusing review efforts on the top-ranked candidates based on probabilistic scoring, rather than requiring exhaustive review of all matches. The system provides enough information in the ranked results to enable effective decision-making without necessitating complete review of the entire candidate pool

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9135568B2Identifying and ranking networked biographies and referral paths corresponding to selected qualifications
Publication Date: 2015.09.15 GRAPH INC
  • US9135568B2 patent drawing
  • US9135568B2 patent drawing
  • US9135568B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The most common automated search methods produce less-than-ideal results when searching online resumes, profiles, and the like (“biographies”) for the identities of people with a searcher-selected qualification (“candidates”). Keywords, their proximities, and their repetitions are less informative in biographies than in other informational documents. Similarly, chains of social connection (“referral paths”) do not always reveal the likelihood or ease of a searcher's introduction to a candidate. In both cases, the display order of results may be unrelated to any estimate of merit. To answer the question “Whom do I need and how do I reach them?” a classifier system uses heuristics or algorithms adapted to match the reactions of human experts on the selected qualifications. Terms in biographies, regardless of structure, are standardized and disambiguated for accurate comparisons, meaningful context is preserved, and biographies and referral paths are scored based on expected usefulness to the searcher.