Semantic Video Segmentation via ML Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current digital video streaming platforms lack the ability for users to easily segment and play specific sections of videos based on user-defined categories, requiring manual bookmarking and fast-forwarding, which is time-consuming and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

An auto-segmentation machine learning service that analyzes video attributes such as music, motion, and content to semantically segment videos into categories, allowing users to request and play back specific segments using natural language interfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If manual bookmarking and fast-forwarding are used to locate specific video sections, then users can access desired content, but the process becomes time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime to locate video segmentsVSAvoidease of video navigation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary segmentation of videos into semantically meaningful segments (scenes, shots, objects) before user playback. This pre-processing creates an indexed structure that enables instant retrieval of user-requested segments without manual navigation through the entire video

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary semantic segmentation layer between the raw video content and user queries. This segmentation service acts as a mediator that translates user natural language requests into specific video segments, eliminating the need for direct manual navigation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If automated semantic segmentation is implemented to enable efficient video segment retrieval, then user experience is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo segment retrieval efficiencyVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the video processing system into distinct modular components: a video segmentation service that breaks videos into semantic segments, a segment database for storage, and a playback system for retrieval. This modular segmentation allows each component to be independently optimized and managed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The semantic segmentation service acts as an intermediary layer between raw video data and user applications. This mediator handles the complexity of video analysis internally while presenting a simple interface to users, effectively hiding system complexity from end-users

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If detailed semantic analysis of video attributes (music, motion, content) is performed to create accurate segments, then segmentation precision is improved, but processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesegmentation accuracyVSAvoidvideo processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The video analysis is segmented into multiple independent attribute analyses (visual features, audio features, motion features) that can be processed in parallel. Each attribute is analyzed separately and then integrated to create comprehensive semantic segments, improving both accuracy and processing efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs comprehensive semantic analysis including visual, audio, and motion attributes to ensure high segmentation accuracy. This excessive analysis of multiple attributes guarantees precise segment boundaries and meaningful content classification, outweighing the additional processing time required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11869240B1Semantic video segmentation
Publication Date: 2024.01.09 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11869240B1 patent drawing
  • US11869240B1 patent drawing
  • US11869240B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and techniques are generally described for semantically segmenting videos. In various examples, a selection of a first video may be received. A first query to segment the first video into segments related to a first category of content may be received. A first plurality of segments related to the first category may be determined. In some examples, time code data representing the first plurality of segments may be sent to a remote computing device, wherein a video player of the remote computing device is effective to play the first plurality of segments based at least in part on the time code data.