3D Measurement Base Correction Using Semi-Spheroid Scanning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for correcting base distortion in surface analysis, caused by mechanical drift such as thermal drift, are inefficient and require significant skill and time, making it difficult to achieve accurate three-dimensional measurements.

Innovation Solution

A method for specifying base points using a semi-spheroid figure that moves only in the X-Y plane, allowing for automatic generation of a highly accurate three-dimensional measurement base by adjusting parameters to ensure the base points are not set higher than the peak, applicable to various surface profiles including peaks and valleys.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual correction processing is performed by specifying correction points, then base distortion can be corrected, but it requires much skill and takes a lot of time and effort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebase distortion correction accuracyVSAvoidcorrection processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic base distortion correction by utilizing the measurement data itself to generate correction information. The correction points and correction line are automatically determined by the system without requiring manual specification, making the system self-correcting and eliminating the need for operator skill in correction operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the approach from manual parameter specification to automatic parameter determination. By introducing automatic generation of correction points and correction lines based on measurement data characteristics, the system transforms the correction process from a skill-dependent manual operation to an automated parameter-based process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If a model or function is selected for curve fitting to correct base distortion, then correction can be performed, but it requires much skill in the selection of an appropriate model

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebase distortion correction accuracyVSAvoidmodel selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically determines the correction line by processing the measurement data itself, eliminating the need for operators to select appropriate models or functions. The correction information is generated self-service style based on the actual measurement characteristics, making the process accessible without specialized knowledge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts correction information directly from the measurement data by identifying natural features (peaks, valleys, inflection points) and using them to define correction points and correction lines. This approach removes the need for external models or functions, taking out the complexity of model selection entirely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If measurement is performed with fewer analysis points to reduce time, then measurement speed improves, but the influence of mechanical drift increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement speedVSAvoidZ-axis measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system converts the harmful effect of mechanical drift into useful correction information. By detecting the drift pattern through the measurement data itself and generating correction points and correction lines that account for the drift, the system transforms the drift from a source of error into a basis for correction, allowing fast measurement without sacrificing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements a feedback mechanism where the measurement data is used to generate correction information that is then applied to correct the measurement results. The system continuously monitors the measurement data for drift patterns and automatically adjusts the baseline accordingly, creating a closed-loop correction system that maintains accuracy despite rapid scanning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2333565B1Three-dimensional base setting method for image data
Publication Date: 2018.01.10 JASCO CORP
  • EP2333565B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2333565B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2333565B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A highly accurate three-dimensional measurement base is specified with simple settings. When a peak occurs in the positive Z-axis direction, a hemisphere or semi-spheroid figure (z ≥ 0) is placed to contain a position (xi, yi) where a base point should be obtained, scanning is performed such that the bottom of the figure contains the position (xi, yi), and the minimum value 1min of the difference between the Z position of a surface profile image and the height of the hemisphere or semi-spheroid figure at each position, and the height of the hemisphere or semi-spheroid figure at the position (xi, yi) are obtained. The maximum value of the sums is expressed as L(xi, yi), and a base point (Xi, Yi, L(xi,yi) is specified. Base points are specified throughout the target surface by the same base point setting method, and a three-dimensional measurement base is specified on the basis of the specified base points.