Semi-Circular Spirit Level for Piling Seat Cut Marking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing straight-edged spirit levels are inefficient and laborious when used to create level seat cuts on circular pilings, as they require manual movement around the circumference of each piling to mark the seat cut accurately.

Innovation Solution

A semi-circular tool with a bull's eye (surface) spirit level, designed to fit around the circumference of a piling, allowing for a single motion to create an accurate level seat cut mark, and can be used in conjunction with laser or transit levels for consistency across multiple pilings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a straight-edged spirit level is used to create level seat cuts on circular pilings, then the marking process can be completed, but it requires manual movement around the circumference of each piling which is inefficient and laborious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking efficiencyVSAvoidmanual movement requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the traditional straight-edged spirit level with a semi-circular level that conforms to the curved surface of circular pilings. This curved design allows the level to be placed directly on the piling circumference without manual movement, enabling the bubble to indicate level positioning automatically around the entire circular surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention substitutes the manual mechanical process of moving a straight level around the piling with a static semi-circular level that uses gravitational force on the bubble to indicate level positioning. The bubble's position within the semi-circular vial provides visual feedback for achieving level seat cuts without requiring operator movement or adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If a straight-edged spirit level is used on circular pilings, then marking can be achieved, but accuracy and consistency across multiple pilings is difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseat cut accuracyVSAvoidtime for manual adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The semi-circular level's curved design matches the geometry of the piling surface, providing consistent reference points around the entire circumference. This ensures that seat cut marks are equally accurate at all positions around the piling, maintaining precision without requiring repeated manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The semi-circular level with its bubble indicator serves itself by automatically showing when the piling surface is level. The bubble's position provides immediate visual feedback, eliminating the need for the operator to make repeated adjustments or check multiple positions manually, thereby reducing time loss while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If a semi-circular level is fabricated from heavy material, then durability is improved, but ease of use and portability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool durabilityVSAvoidtool weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses aluminum, a lightweight metal with high strength-to-weight ratio, to fabricate the semi-circular level. This material choice provides sufficient durability and rigidity for construction use while keeping the tool light enough for easy carrying and handling by workers throughout the workday.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The semi-circular tool significantly reduces the time and effort required to create level seat cuts on pilings, ensuring accuracy and consistency, while also being lightweight, durable, and affordable.

Implementation Method 1

A semi-circular tool incorporating a bull's eye (surface) spirit level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpirit level: Spirit Level

Data Source

PatentUS20250116515A1Semi-circular level
Publication Date: 2025.04.10 SMITH PATRICK
  • US20250116515A1 patent drawing
  • US20250116515A1 patent drawing
  • US20250116515A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A semi-circular tool incorporating a bull's eye (surface) spirit level to be used by workers in the construction and building industries who desire a more efficient and accurate means to create level seat cuts on pilings which form the substructure of buildings constructed near or in water. Said tool may be used in conjunction with a laser, or transit, level to make the seat cuts level on several pilings simply and efficiently. Lastly, said design is fabricated from lightweight, cast aluminum metal to assist in its ease-of-use, durability, and affordability, and comes in three standard sizes: eight-, 10-, and 12-inch diameters.