Semiconductor IC Address Command Signal Timing Margin Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional semiconductor IC devices experience operational errors due to insufficient margins between command and address signals, leading to signal generation errors and delays caused by variations in Process/Voltage/Temperature (PVT) conditions.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor integrated circuit device with an input unit for receiving address and command signals, an internal address generator to adjust the timing of address signals for a predetermined processing margin, and an internal command generator to produce internal command signals with a predetermined time difference, ensuring sufficient signal margins to prevent operational errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If address and command signals are processed simultaneously with high speed operations, then operational speed is improved, but signal generation errors occur due to insufficient timing margins

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational speedVSAvoidsignal generation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by generating internal address and command signals before they are needed for the actual memory operation. The internal address signal is generated first, then the internal command signal is generated with a predetermined time difference, ensuring that both signals are ready and stable before the memory access operation begins. This prevents timing-related errors while maintaining high operational speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary timing control mechanism that manages the timing relationship between address and command signals. By using a timing control unit that generates internal signals with predetermined time differences, the system mediates between the need for high-speed operation and the requirement for signal stability, preventing superposition errors while maintaining fast operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If command and address signals are decoded simultaneously, then processing efficiency is improved, but operational errors occur due to PVT variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidoperation correctness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent generates internal address and command signals in a predetermined sequence before the actual memory operation. The internal address signal is generated first, followed by the internal command signal with a controlled time difference. This preliminary generation ensures that signals are stable and free from PVT-induced variations before processing begins, maintaining both efficiency and correctness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the timing parameter of signal generation by introducing a predetermined time difference between internal address and command signals. This parameter adjustment ensures sufficient timing margins that compensate for PVT variations, preventing operational errors while maintaining efficient simultaneous processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If timing margins between signals are reduced to increase processing speed, then operational speed is improved, but signal generation errors increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidsignal timing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-generating internal address and command signals with predetermined timing relationships before actual memory operations. This ensures that even under high-speed conditions, the signals are generated with sufficient timing margins to account for manufacturing variations, maintaining both speed and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adjusts the timing parameter by introducing a predetermined time difference between internal address and command signals. This parameter change ensures sufficient timing margins that compensate for manufacturing precision variations, preventing signal generation errors while maintaining high processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7944771B2Semiconductor integrated circuit and method of processing address and command signals thereof
Publication Date: 2011.05.17 SK HYNIX INC
  • US7944771B2 patent drawing
  • US7944771B2 patent drawing
  • US7944771B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes an input unit configured to receive address and command signals, an internal address generator configured to output an internal address signal by adjusting a timing of the input address signal to correspond to a predetermined internal signal processing timing margin, and an internal command generator configured to output an internal command having a predetermined time difference from the internal address signal by adjusting a timing of the input command signal.