Semiconductor Alignment Mark with Cover Insulating Film

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing technique for forming alignment marks on semiconductor substrates results in a margin between the polyimide film and the alignment mark, leading to reduced alignment precision due to the potential for the alignment mark to be viewed as double, causing erroneous recognition during alignment.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device configuration featuring a metal alignment mark covered by a transparent insulating film, with a polyimide film having an opening that aligns with the alignment mark's end face, improving contrast and precision by overlapping the level difference contrast with the alignment mark.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the polyimide film is formed with a margin from the alignment mark, then the structure is simpler and easier to manufacture, but alignment precision is lowered due to double imaging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of polyimide film formationVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

A transparent cover insulating film is introduced as an intermediary layer between the alignment mark and the polyimide film. This cover film extends beyond the alignment mark boundaries, allowing the polyimide film to be formed with a margin while the cover film's transparent portions provide the necessary contrast for precise alignment. The intermediary cover film thus enables both easy manufacturing and high alignment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If the polyimide film end face is positioned away from the alignment mark end face, then manufacturing is easier, but the alignment mark may be viewed double causing erroneous recognition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of polyimide film patterningVSAvoidalignment mark recognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The transparent cover insulating film serves as a mediator that extends beyond the alignment mark. When the polyimide film is patterned with a margin from the alignment mark, the transparent cover film in these margin regions provides optical contrast that prevents double imaging. This allows the polyimide film to be easily patterned with margins while maintaining accurate alignment mark recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If no cover insulating film is used, then the device structure is simpler, but the alignment mark is exposed to corrosion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structure complexityVSAvoidcorrosion resistance of alignment mark
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cover insulating film is designed with local quality variations: it covers the entire alignment mark to provide corrosion protection, while extending beyond the mark boundaries with transparent portions that provide optical contrast. This localized differentiation of the cover film's function allows simultaneous achievement of corrosion protection and alignment precision without significantly increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8274166B2Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2012.09.25 RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORP
  • US8274166B2 patent drawing
  • US8274166B2 patent drawing
  • US8274166B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device includes a substrate; an alignment mark formed on the substrate and composed of a metal film; a cover insulating film formed on the alignment mark and covering an entire surface of the alignment mark; and a polyimide film formed on the cover insulating film, and having an opening, which is opened on the alignment mark and has an end face aligning with an end face of the alignment mark, in plan view.