Photosensitive Semiconductor Aperture Light Beam Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical systems for testing diffraction or diffusion of light beams lack efficient methods to detect abnormalities in the angular spread and intensity of light beams, which can lead to ineffective depth mapping or illumination, and potential damage to optical components.

Innovation Solution

A compact apparatus comprising a photosensitive semiconductor with an aperture and coupled anodes and cathodes, combined with an optical element such as a diffractive optical element (DOE) or diffuser, detects electric currents generated by internally scattered or diffracted light, allowing for real-time monitoring and control of the light source to prevent damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing optical testing systems are used to detect abnormalities in light beam angular spread and intensity, then measurement capability is provided, but the systems are complex and deflect or attenuate useful light

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection of light beam abnormalitiesVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the optical element (DOE or diffuser) with the light source into a single integrated unit. The optical element is positioned within the light source housing, and the photosensitive semiconductor is integrated into the same structure, eliminating the need for separate testing apparatus and reducing system complexity while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical element serves dual functions: it performs its primary function of modifying the light beam for illumination or depth mapping, and simultaneously enables testing of light beam abnormalities through the integrated photosensitive semiconductor detector. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate testing systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If existing optical testing systems are used to detect light beam abnormalities, then detection capability is achieved, but useful light is deflected or attenuated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection of light beam abnormalitiesVSAvoiduseful light attenuation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The photosensitive semiconductor is positioned to detect only specific portions of the light beam that have been modified by the optical element. The detector monitors localized areas where scattered or diffracted light exits the optical element, allowing abnormality detection without requiring attenuation of the main useful light beam.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The optical element acts as an intermediary that separates the useful light path from the testing path. It modifies the light beam to create a testable portion while maintaining the primary beam for illumination, allowing simultaneous operation without light loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If real-time monitoring of light source is implemented to prevent damage, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of optical component damageVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring function is merged with the primary optical system by integrating the photosensitive semiconductor detector within the light source housing. This eliminates the need for separate monitoring apparatus and reduces overall system complexity while providing continuous real-time protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated detector provides continuous feedback on light beam characteristics to the control circuit, which automatically adjusts or shuts off the light source when abnormalities are detected. This closed-loop feedback system ensures reliable operation with minimal additional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables continuous testing of light beam properties without deflecting or attenuating useful light, ensuring the optical element functions correctly and preventing damage, while maintaining a compact system design.

Implementation Method 1

A diffractive optical element (DOE) is mounted in the package so as to receive and diffract the radiation from the radiation source into a predefined pattern comprising multiple diffraction orders

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Implementation Method 2

an optical element, configured to modify an angular spread of a light beam that traverses the optical element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Implementation Method 3

A photosensitive semiconductor, shaped to define an aperture... detects electric currents that pass between the cathodes and the anode in response to a portion of the light beam exiting the optical element and hitting the semiconductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9829445B2Testing diffraction or diffusion of a light beam
Publication Date: 2017.11.28 APPLE INC
  • US9829445B2 patent drawing
  • US9829445B2 patent drawing
  • US9829445B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for testing diffraction or diffusion of a light beam is provided. The apparatus includes a photosensitive semiconductor, shaped to define an aperture. At least one anode, and a plurality of cathodes, are coupled to the semiconductor. An optical element, configured to modify an angular spread of a light beam that traverses the optical element, is disposed within the aperture. A detector is configured to detect electric currents that pass between the cathodes and the anode in response to a portion of the light beam exiting the optical element and hitting the semiconductor. Other embodiments are also described.