Semiconductor Apparatus Cooling with Slit Plate Airflow Equalization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In semiconductor apparatuses with vertically disposed units, varying airflow speeds across stages lead to uneven cooling effects, reducing the overall cooling efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor apparatus with a partition plate and slit plates that regulate airflow speeds by adjusting the opening ratios at specific openings, ensuring equal airflow distribution across vertically disposed semiconductor units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If semiconductor units are vertically disposed with a single cooling fan at the top, then the device structure is simplified, but the airflow speeds at different stages become unequal leading to reduced cooling efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling structureVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The partition plate divides the cooling space into multiple stages, and the slit plate segments the airflow path into multiple channels. This segmentation allows independent control of airflow distribution to each vertical stage, enabling equalization of airflow speeds across different levels while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The slit plate introduces local quality by creating different opening ratios at different positions. The opening ratio is adjusted locally at each stage to compensate for the natural decay of airflow speed with height, ensuring that each vertical stage receives appropriate airflow for effective cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Temperature

If airflow speed is increased to improve cooling at upper stages, then cooling at those stages improves, but cooling at lower stages becomes excessive and energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effect at upper stagesVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The slit plate implements local quality by setting different opening ratios at different vertical positions. Lower stages have smaller opening ratios to restrict excessive airflow, while upper stages have larger opening ratios to ensure sufficient cooling. This localized control optimizes the cooling effect at each stage and prevents energy waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The opening ratio parameter of the slit plate is changed at different positions to achieve optimal airflow distribution. By adjusting this parameter locally, the system balances the cooling requirements of different stages without requiring uniform high airflow speeds throughout, thereby reducing overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution equalizes airflow speeds across semiconductor units, enhancing cooling efficiency and allowing for the selection of a smaller cooling fan, reducing energy consumption and manufacturing costs while simplifying unit structures and adaptations.

Implementation Method 1

cooling airflows which are generated by a cooling fan

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

a slit plate...configured to limit an airflow speed of the cooling airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid resistance: Drag

Data Source

PatentUS10347561B2Semiconductor apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 TMEIC CORP
  • US10347561B2 patent drawing
  • US10347561B2 patent drawing
  • US10347561B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor apparatus includes a housing in a shape of a panel, a cooling fan configured to exhaust from a top surface of the housing, and provided on the top surface, a partition plate configured to vertically partition a space below the cooling fan into a first space and a second space, and including opening portions through which a cooling airflow produced by the cooling fan passes from the first space to the second space, semiconductor units cooled by the cooling airflow, and vertically disposed in the first space, and a slit plate attached to at least one of the opening portions of the partition plate, and configured to limit an airflow speed of the cooling airflow.