Semiconductor Device Fin Height Segmentation for Speed Power Trade-off

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional semiconductor devices, including fin field effect transistors, face challenges in optimizing both high-frequency and low-power performance simultaneously due to the interdependence of fin heights and operating frequencies, where increasing fin height to enhance frequency leads to increased power consumption, negatively impacting low-power device performance.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device and fabrication method that differentiate between high-frequency and low-power logic standard cells by varying fin heights and operating frequencies, with high-frequency cells having taller, denser fins and low-power cells having shorter, less dense fins, allowing for independent optimization of performance characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If fin height is increased to enhance operating frequency, then high-frequency performance is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating frequencyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating fin heights across different functional blocks within the same semiconductor device. High-frequency blocks utilize taller fins to achieve higher operating frequencies, while low-power blocks employ shorter fins to minimize power consumption. This localized differentiation allows each block to be optimized for its specific functional requirements without compromising the other, effectively resolving the contradiction between speed and energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional fin field effect transistor structure is used, then device complexity is reduced, but performance optimization for both high-frequency and low-power modes is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance optimization capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the semiconductor device into distinct functional blocks, each with tailored fin configurations. By dividing the device into high-frequency blocks and low-power blocks with different fin heights, the structure enables independent optimization of performance characteristics for each segment. This segmentation approach increases adaptability and versatility without introducing excessive complexity, as each block can be designed and optimized separately according to its specific performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11527526B2Semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2022.12.13 SEMICON MFG INT (SHANGHAI) CORP
  • US11527526B2 patent drawing
  • US11527526B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device manufacturing method. The method includes: providing a semiconductor substrate, including a high-frequency-block group and a low-power-block group; forming high-frequency-type logic standard cells on the high-frequency-block group of the semiconductor substrate. The high-frequency-type logic standard cells have a high-frequency-type cell height, a high-frequency-type operating frequency, and a high-frequency-type power. The method further includes forming low-power-type logic standard cells on the low-power-block group of the semiconductor substrate. The low-power-type logic standard cells have a low-power-type cell height, a low-power-type operating frequency, and a low-power-type power.