Semiconductor Manufacturing Apparatus Dynamic Gas Flow Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing surface area of semiconductor structures during manufacturing leads to excessive consumption of reaction gas in CVD processes, resulting in higher costs due to unnecessary gas supply as the surface area changes, causing inefficiency and waste.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and method that detects transitions in the surface area of the semiconductor substrate and adjusts the reaction gas flow rate accordingly, optimizing gas usage by changing the flow rate from a first to a second flow rate as the surface area changes from a first to a second state, thereby reducing excess gas supply and waste.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the surface area of semiconductor structures increases during manufacturing, then the film formation capability is improved, but the consumption of reaction gas increases excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface area of semiconductor structuresVSAvoidconsumption of reaction gas
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the reaction gas flow rate adjustable and variable during the film formation process. The system transitions from a static, fixed flow rate approach to a dynamic, controllable flow rate system that adapts to changing surface areas, allowing optimization of gas consumption while maintaining film formation quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by varying the reaction gas flow rate based on the surface area of the semiconductor structures. The controller adjusts the flow rate parameter in response to surface area changes, ensuring that gas supply matches the actual demand and preventing excessive consumption while maintaining effective film formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If a large amount of reaction gas is supplied to form film on large surface area, then the film formation efficiency is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilm formation efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the reaction gas flow rate parameter according to the surface area of semiconductor structures. This ensures that sufficient gas is supplied to maintain film formation efficiency on large surfaces while reducing gas supply when surface area decreases, thereby optimizing manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback control where the controller monitors the surface area of semiconductor structures and adjusts the reaction gas flow rate accordingly. This closed-loop control system ensures that gas supply is optimized in real-time, maintaining film formation efficiency while preventing excessive gas consumption and reducing manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If the reaction gas flow rate is increased for large surface area, then the film coverage is improved, but the gas waste increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilm coverageVSAvoidgas waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by adjusting the reaction gas flow rate parameter based on the actual surface area of semiconductor structures. This ensures that the flow rate is optimized for each specific surface area condition, maintaining proper film coverage while preventing gas waste that would occur with a fixed, always-high flow rate approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the unnecessary supply of reaction gas, minimizing waste and lowering manufacturing costs by optimizing gas flow rates in real-time with the changing surface area, enhancing the efficiency of the CVD process.

Implementation Method 1

When forming a film by CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) for example

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical Vapor Deposition: Chemical Vapour Deposition

Data Source

PatentUS9728473B2Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.08.08 KIOXIA CORP
  • US9728473B2 patent drawing
  • US9728473B2 patent drawing
  • US9728473B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a film along a surface of a semiconductor substrate in a first surface area state having a first surface area by supplying a reaction gas at a first flow rate. The method further includes detecting a transition from the first surface area state to a second surface area state having a second surface area different from the first surface area. The method still further includes forming the film by changing the flow rate of the reaction gas from the first flow rate to a second flow rate different from the first flow rate after detecting the transition from the first surface area state to the second surface area state.