Semiconductor Growth Substrates with Dummy Structures for Uniform Epitaxy

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional techniques for growing semiconductor materials to produce LED structures often result in uneven distribution, leading to non-uniformities in manufacturing and light production in solid state transducer (SST) devices, necessitating improved manufacturing techniques.

Innovation Solution

The use of dummy structures at street regions on growth substrates to improve material uniformity, reduce stress, and prevent over-accumulation of epitaxially grown materials, achieved through selective area epitaxial growth and sacrificial processes, including the formation of aluminum nitride seed layers and subsequent semiconductor material deposition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional techniques are used to grow semiconductor materials on growth substrates, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the semiconductor material distribution becomes uneven, leading to non-uniformities in SST devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of semiconductor material growthVSAvoidcomplexity of growth substrate structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The growth substrate is divided into device growth regions and street regions, with further segmentation into first and second portions. This segmentation allows selective area epitaxial growth to occur only in device growth regions, preventing material accumulation in street regions and improving uniformity of semiconductor material distribution across the substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The growth substrate is designed with different properties in different regions: device growth regions have properties that promote epitaxial growth, while street regions have properties that prevent growth. This local differentiation ensures uniform material distribution by confining growth to where it is needed, directly addressing the uniformity issue without requiring complex overall substrate design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If epitaxial growth is performed without preventing material accumulation in street regions, then the manufacturing process is simple, but over-accumulation occurs at street regions, causing non-uniformities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of material distributionVSAvoidease of epitaxial growth process
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The growth substrate is pre-configured with street regions that have properties preventing epitaxial growth before the actual semiconductor material deposition. This preliminary preparation ensures that during the epitaxial growth process, material automatically accumulates only in device growth regions, eliminating the need for complex real-time control mechanisms and maintaining ease of manufacture while achieving uniform distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If growth substrates are used without stress management features, then the manufacturing process is simple, but wafer bowing and stress-related issues occur during manufacturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflatness of growth substrateVSAvoidcomplexity of stress management structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The growth substrate is segmented into device growth regions and street regions, where street regions act as stress management zones. This segmentation allows the substrate to maintain flatness during manufacturing by distributing stress uniformly across the structure, preventing wafer bowing without requiring additional complex stress management components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the uniformity of semiconductor material growth, reduces stress-related issues like wafer bowing, and improves the yield of SST devices by ensuring flat, uniform underlying layers, facilitating subsequent processes and reducing edge over-accumulations.

Implementation Method 1

selective area epitaxial growth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEpitaxy: Epitaxy

Implementation Method 2

reduce stress, and prevent over-accumulation of epitaxially grown materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStress relaxation: Stress Relaxation

Data Source

PatentUS9385278B2Semiconductor growth substrates and associated systems and methods for die singulation
Publication Date: 2016.07.05 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC

AI summary

Semiconductor growth substrates and associated systems and methods for die singulation are disclosed. A representative method for manufacturing semiconductor devices includes forming spaced-apart structures at a dicing street located between neighboring device growth regions of a substrate material. The method can further include epitaxially growing a semiconductor material by adding a first portion of semiconductor material to the device growth regions and adding a second portion of semiconductor material to the structures. The method can still further include forming semiconductor devices at the device growth regions, and separating the semiconductor devices from each other at the dicing street by removing the spaced-apart structures and the underlying substrate material at the dicing street.