Semiconductor Memory Dummy Pulse Initialization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor devices face errors during read operations due to incorrect sensing of threshold voltage after program or erase operations, affecting operational reliability and accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device with a plurality of memory blocks and an operation circuit that applies a dummy pulse with a positive potential to local lines after completing program or erase operations to initialize the channel region, preventing errors during read operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If program or erase operations are performed on memory cells, then data storage capability is improved, but threshold voltage sensing accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage capabilityVSAvoidthreshold voltage sensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

A dummy read operation is performed as a preliminary action after program/erase operations and before actual read operations. This dummy read initializes the channel region by applying a dummy pulse, ensuring that subsequent read operations can accurately sense the threshold voltage without interference from residual charges in the channel region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Speed

If read operations are performed immediately after program or erase operations, then operational speed is improved, but sensing accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational speedVSAvoidthreshold voltage sensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The dummy read operation serves as a preliminary initialization step that must be performed before actual read operations. This ensures that even when read operations follow program/erase operations immediately, the channel region is properly initialized to allow accurate sensing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The dummy read operation extracts and performs a separate initialization function from the main read operation sequence. By separating the initialization task into a distinct dummy read step, the system can maintain fast operational speed while ensuring sensing accuracy through proper channel region initialization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If channel region is not initialized, then device complexity is reduced, but read operation accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation sequence complexityVSAvoidread operation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The dummy read operation is a simple preliminary action that applies a dummy pulse to initialize the channel region. This simple initialization step prevents complex errors during read operations by ensuring the channel is in a known state, thereby improving read accuracy without requiring complex initialization circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9633737B2Semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2017.04.25 SK HYNIX INC
  • US9633737B2 patent drawing
  • US9633737B2 patent drawing
  • US9633737B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of memory blocks including a plurality of memory cells, wherein the plurality of memory cells are divided into a plurality of pages; and an operation circuit configured to output operating voltages to local lines of a selected memory block, among the plurality of memory blocks, to perform a program operation, a read operation and an erase operation on the selected memory block, wherein the operation circuit is configured to apply a dummy pulse having a positive potential to the local lines of the selected memory block after completing the program operation, the read operation and the erase operation.