Semiconductor Memory Sensing With Size-Based Resistance Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The integration and operational reliability of semiconductor devices are limited by the area occupied by unit memory cells, especially in three-dimensional structures, where variations in memory string sizes affect current flow and read operations.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device with memory strings of different sizes, connected to bit lines, and a page buffer that adjusts resistance and evaluation periods based on memory string size to improve operational reliability and read operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If memory cells are stacked in a three-dimensional structure to improve integration, then the degree of integration is improved, but variations in memory string sizes cause inconsistencies in current flow and read operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedegree of integrationVSAvoidoperational reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the evaluation period adjustable rather than fixed. The page buffer dynamically extends or shortens the evaluation period based on the detected memory string size, allowing the system to adapt to variations in memory string characteristics while maintaining consistent read operation performance across different string sizes in the three-dimensional structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of evaluation period duration based on memory string size. By detecting the actual size of the memory string and adjusting the evaluation period accordingly, the system compensates for variations in current flow characteristics caused by different string sizes, thereby maintaining operational reliability while preserving high integration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If a fixed evaluation period is used in the page buffer, then the device complexity is reduced, but read operation consistency deteriorates across memory strings of different sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepage buffer complexityVSAvoidread operation consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting the memory string size before the read operation and using this information to determine the appropriate evaluation period. This preliminary detection and adjustment ensures that the evaluation period is optimized for each specific memory string, guaranteeing consistent read operation results across all string sizes without requiring complex real-time adjustments during the read process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by detecting the actual size of the memory string and using this feedback information to adjust the evaluation period. The page buffer monitors the memory string characteristics and modifies the evaluation period accordingly, creating a closed-loop system that maintains read operation consistency while managing complexity through intelligent control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12406737B2Semiconductor device and operating method of semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2025.09.02 SK HYNIX INC
  • US12406737B2 patent drawing
  • US12406737B2 patent drawing
  • US12406737B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device may include a bit line; memory strings connected to the bit line and having different sizes; a sensing node; and a sensing transistor that connects the bit line and the sensing node in response to a sensing signal. In an evaluation period in which the bit line and the sensing node are connected to each other, resistance of a current path between the bit line and the sensing node may be changed according to a size of a selected memory string.