Semiconductor Memory Stress Testing Circuit for Threshold Variation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing stress testing circuits in semiconductor memory devices often fail to supply a sufficient stress voltage due to variations in transistor threshold voltages, leading to inadequate burn-in testing.

Innovation Solution

A control circuit is introduced to manage the supply voltage applied to the pre-charge circuit based on both the external power supply voltage and the threshold voltage of the transistors, ensuring a consistent and sufficient stress voltage is applied during burn-in tests.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the stress voltage is determined by transistor threshold voltage and reverse bias effect, then the circuit structure remains simple, but the stress voltage supplied becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidstress voltage sufficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a control circuit that dynamically adjusts the supply voltage to the pre-charge circuit based on detected transistor threshold voltages. This dynamic adjustment ensures the stress voltage remains sufficient despite variations in transistor characteristics, resolving the contradiction between simple circuit structure and reliable stress voltage supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the control circuit detects the actual threshold voltages of transistors in the pre-charge circuit and uses this information to adjust the supply voltage accordingly. This feedback loop compensates for threshold voltage variations and ensures consistent stress voltage delivery without complicating the overall circuit architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If the supply voltage is not controlled based on threshold voltage, then the control circuit is simpler, but the stress voltage varies and may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol circuit complexityVSAvoidstress voltage consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the supply voltage parameter dynamically based on detected transistor threshold voltage parameters. The control circuit adjusts the supply voltage to match the actual threshold voltage conditions, ensuring consistent and sufficient stress voltage while maintaining manageable control circuit complexity through parameter-based adjustment rather than complex architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12385968B2Stress testing circuit and semiconductor memory device
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP
  • US12385968B2 patent drawing
  • US12385968B2 patent drawing
  • US12385968B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a stress testing circuit including a control circuit. In a test mode, the control circuit controls a supply voltage which is applied to a pre-charge circuit including transistors in a semiconductor memory device. The control circuit controls the supply voltage according to the voltage of an external power supply and the threshold voltage of the transistors included in the pre-charge circuit.