Semiconductor Package With Ceramic Isolation Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor device packages face challenges in balancing thermal properties, size, cost, and compatibility with various types of semiconductor devices, making it difficult to optimize for competing factors like power, frequency, and operational environments.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device package design featuring a heatsink platform with a ceramic isolation layer, a semiconductor die on the isolation layer, mold material surrounding the die, and a redistribution layer for efficient thermal dissipation and electrical connectivity, enabling high power, high frequency performance at low cost and small package sizes, suitable for diverse semiconductor devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a package is designed with desired thermal properties, then thermal management performance is improved, but package size becomes too large for desired operational environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal management performanceVSAvoidpackage size
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite structure combining ceramic material (high thermal conductivity) for the isolation layer and metal material (copper or aluminum) for the heatsink platform. This composite approach enables efficient thermal management while maintaining a compact package size, as the ceramic layer provides targeted thermal pathways without requiring a large overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The package is segmented into distinct functional layers: a ceramic isolation layer bonded to the heatsink platform, with the semiconductor die positioned on the ceramic layer. This segmentation allows the thermal management function to be localized to specific regions (through the ceramic layer's thermal conductivity) rather than requiring the entire package to be large, thus improving thermal performance while controlling package size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If packaging is optimized for a particular type of semiconductor device, then performance for that device type is improved, but the package becomes unsuitable for other types of semiconductor devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice performance optimizationVSAvoidcompatibility with various semiconductor devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The package structure is designed with universal compatibility through its modular layered architecture. The ceramic isolation layer bonded to the heatsink platform creates a standardized interface that can accommodate different types of semiconductor devices (e.g., GaN transistors, RF devices, power devices). The redistribution layer further enhances versatility by providing adaptable electrical connectivity options. This universal design enables the same package structure to support multiple device types while maintaining optimized performance for each.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Power

If thermal management is enhanced through package design, then power handling capability is improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower handling capabilityVSAvoidpackage structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ceramic isolation layer serves as an intermediary element between the semiconductor die and the heatsink platform. This ceramic layer mediates thermal transfer from the die to the heatsink while providing electrical isolation. The intermediary approach simplifies manufacturing compared to direct metal-to-die bonding, as the ceramic layer can be pre-bonded to the heatsink platform, creating a standardized substrate that reduces assembly complexity while maintaining enhanced thermal management and power handling capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The described package design achieves efficient thermal management and low-loss electrical connections, supporting high power and frequency applications while being cost-effective and scalable for large volume production, suitable for devices like GaN transistors and RF devices.

Implementation Method 1

a ceramic isolation layer bonded to the heatsink platform... efficient thermal management

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

heatsink platform... efficient thermal management... high power, high frequency performance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 3

heatsink platform... thermal dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 4

mold material disposed on the ceramic isolation layer and surrounding at least a portion of the semiconductor die

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Dielectric

Implementation Method 5

a redistribution layer disposed on the semiconductor die and the mold material... low-loss electrical connections

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11049792B1Package structure for semiconductor devices
Publication Date: 2021.06.29 SEMICON COMPONENTS IND LLC
  • US11049792B1 patent drawing
  • US11049792B1 patent drawing
  • US11049792B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device package includes a heatsink platform, with a ceramic isolation layer bonded to the heatsink platform. A semiconductor die may be disposed on the ceramic isolation layer, with mold material disposed on the ceramic isolation layer and surrounding at least a portion of the semiconductor die. A redistribution layer may be disposed on the semiconductor die and the mold material. Such packages, and similar, enable the use of a thin, inexpensive device substrate, while providing an efficient thermal path to the heatsink platform, while the redistribution layer enables electrical connections that are short, low-resistance, low-inductance, and low-loss connections.