Semiconductor Package Through-Electrode Insulation Layer Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional semiconductor packages with through-electrodes experience signal loss and capacitance issues due to insulation layers acting as capacitors, which hinder high-speed operation and miniaturization efforts.

Innovation Solution

The semiconductor package design incorporates through-holes with insulation layers of varying thicknesses or dielectric constants in different regions to optimize capacitance for signal and power transmission, with thicker or lower dielectric constant insulation layers in specific regions to reduce signal loss and enhance transmission efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If insulation layers are formed between through-holes and through-electrodes, then current leakage is prevented, but capacitance increases causing signal loss and degraded high-speed operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent leakage preventionVSAvoidsignal loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by forming insulation layers selectively only in specific regions around through-electrodes, rather than uniformly throughout. The insulation layers are positioned in regions where current leakage prevention is critical, while leaving other regions without insulation layers to minimize capacitance and reduce signal loss, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability and energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the insulation layer formation into distinct regions: regions where insulation layers are formed to prevent current leakage, and regions where they are omitted to reduce capacitance. This segmentation allows the structure to simultaneously achieve both current leakage prevention and minimized signal loss by treating different spatial zones differently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If insulation layers are formed between through-holes and through-electrodes, then current leakage is prevented, but high-speed operation is hindered due to capacitive effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent leakage preventionVSAvoidoperation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by forming insulation layers selectively only in specific regions around through-electrodes, rather than uniformly throughout. The insulation layers are positioned in regions where current leakage prevention is critical, while leaving other regions without insulation layers to minimize capacitance and reduce signal loss, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability and energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the insulation layer formation into distinct regions: regions where insulation layers are formed to prevent current leakage, and regions where they are omitted to reduce capacitance. This segmentation allows the structure to simultaneously achieve both current leakage prevention and minimized signal loss by treating different spatial zones differently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional through-electrodes with uniform insulation layers are used, then manufacturing is simplified, but transmission characteristics for both signals and power cannot be optimized simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidtransmission characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by forming insulation layers selectively only in specific regions around through-electrodes, rather than uniformly throughout. The insulation layers are positioned in regions where current leakage prevention is critical, while leaving other regions without insulation layers to minimize capacitance and reduce signal loss, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability and energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the insulation layer formation into distinct regions: regions where insulation layers are formed to prevent current leakage, and regions where they are omitted to reduce capacitance. This segmentation allows the structure to simultaneously achieve both current leakage prevention and minimized signal loss by treating different spatial zones differently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design improves signal transmission efficiency by minimizing capacitance in signal-transmitting regions and maximizes power transmission efficiency by adjusting insulation layer properties, thereby addressing the limitations of conventional stack packages.

Implementation Method 1

the insulation layers serve as capacitors due to their arrangement between the portions of the semiconductor chips and the through-electrodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

insulation layers of varying thicknesses or dielectric constants in different regions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric constant: Dielectric Permittivity

Data Source

PatentUS7859115B2Semiconductor package for improving characteristics for transmitting signals and power
Publication Date: 2010.12.28 SK HYNIX INC
  • US7859115B2 patent drawing
  • US7859115B2 patent drawing
  • US7859115B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip having a first region and a second region. Bonding pads are formed and through-holes are defined in the first and second regions. Insulation layers are formed on sidewalls of the through-holes, and through-electrodes formed in the through-holes and connected with corresponding bonding pads. The insulation layers formed in the first and second regions have different thicknesses or dielectric constants.