Semiconductor Panel Grooves for Vacuum Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Warping of semiconductor device panels during manufacturing leads to unreliable vacuum conditions on conventional tape-less support structures, causing inconsistent solder paste application and increased costs due to the need for alternative, inefficient processing methods.

Innovation Solution

The formation of grooves in the interconnect surface of the panel, coincident with a dicing pattern, alleviates stress and reduces warpage, allowing for reliable vacuum attachment and consistent solder printing on high-speed automated handling equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If high temperature processes and materials mismatch are used during manufacturing, then semiconductor device functionality is achieved, but panel warping occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidpanel flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary stress relief processing before the panel becomes excessively warped. By performing stress relief operations at an early stage in the manufacturing process, the panel is prevented from developing severe warpage that would later require alternative processing methods. This preliminary action maintains panel flatness while still achieving the necessary device functionality through subsequent high-temperature processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional tape-less support structure is used, then processing simplicity is maintained, but reliable vacuum cannot be attained on warped panels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing simplicityVSAvoidvacuum attachment reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a stress relief structure as an intermediary element between the panel and the vacuum support system. This structure mediates the interaction by providing a mechanism to relieve warpage-induced stresses, enabling the conventional tape-less support structure to maintain reliable vacuum attachment even when panels have undergone high-temperature processing. The intermediary structure allows the simple support system to function effectively without requiring complex modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If panel warping is severe, then alternative process flow is required, but manufacturing efficiency and cost are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepanel processing capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs stress relief processing as a preliminary operation before panels become excessively warped. By addressing warpage early in the manufacturing sequence, the panel remains processable on high-speed automated equipment throughout subsequent operations including solder printing and singularization. This prevents the need to switch to alternative, less efficient process flows, thereby maintaining manufacturing productivity and cost-effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Manufacturing precision

If consistent spacing between warped substrate and stencil is required, then solder paste application quality is maintained, but vacuum support must accommodate warpage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolder paste application consistencyVSAvoidsubstrate flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The stress relief structure acts as an intermediary that enables consistent spacing between the warped substrate and the stencil during solder paste application. By relieving warpage-induced stresses, the structure allows the substrate to maintain adequate contact with the stencil across the entire panel surface, ensuring uniform solder paste deposition even when the overall panel shape is not perfectly flat. This intermediary mechanism preserves manufacturing precision without requiring complete substrate flatness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables consistent and efficient solder printing and singularization of warped panels on high-speed automated equipment, reducing manufacturing costs and improving yield by ensuring reliable vacuum conditions and precise processing.

Implementation Method 1

a conventional tape-less support structure, sometimes referred to as a tape-less contact chuck... an inability to attain a reliable vacuum using a conventional tape-less support structure... vacuum can be lost and the panel, or a portion of the panel, can dislodge from the chuck

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentUS7892950B2Methodology for processing a panel during semiconductor device fabrication
Publication Date: 2011.02.22 NXP USA INC
  • US7892950B2 patent drawing
  • US7892950B2 patent drawing
  • US7892950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method (20, 104) for processing a panel (26, 128) during semiconductor device (52) fabrication entails forming grooves (72, 142) in a surface (34, 132) of the panel (26, 128) coincident with a dicing pattern (54) for the panel (26, 128). The grooves (72, 142) extend partially through the panel (26, 128) so that the panel (26, 128) remains intact. The grooves (72, 142) relieve stress in the panel (26, 128) to reduce panel (26, 128) warpage, thus enabling the panel (26, 128) to be reliably held on a support structure (88, 98, 138) via vacuum when undergoing further processing, such as solder printing (86). The method (20, 104) further entails, dicing (96, 152) through the panel (26, 128) from the surface (34, 132) in accordance with the dicing pattern (54) while the panel (26, 128) is mounted on the support structure (98, 138) to singularize the semiconductor devices (52).