Semiconductor Part Tracking via Golden MDA for Coupling Effect Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor manufacturing tool part kits often lead to coupling effects due to unknown part provenance and interactions, resulting in tool faults and prolonged troubleshooting, causing resource wastage and downtime.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for part tracking and kit verification using unique data matrix codes encoded with part identification and performance data, where a multi-dimensional array (MDA) of part data is compared to detect potential coupling effects, and a kit unique code is generated to determine if parts will cause a coupling effect based on usage history.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If parts are assembled into a kit based on a parts list without tracking part provenance, then kit assembly is simple and quick, but coupling effects between parts cannot be detected, leading to tool faults and prolonged troubleshooting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekit assembly speedVSAvoidkit compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by encoding part identification data into data matrices before assembly, creating a golden MDA that stores provenance information. This allows the system to detect coupling effects before the kit is installed in the tool, preventing faults rather than addressing them after assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a digital copy (golden MDA) of the parts list with embedded provenance information from data matrices. This digital replica allows verification of part compatibility without physically examining each part, maintaining quick assembly while ensuring reliability through data-based verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If part provenance and interaction data are tracked using data matrices and golden MDA, then coupling effects can be detected early, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling effect detectionVSAvoidtracking system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The golden MDA serves multiple functions: it stores part identification data, tracks provenance information, enables coupling effect detection, and provides a verification mechanism. This multi-functional approach consolidates what would otherwise require separate systems into a single unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The data matrix acts as an intermediary carrier that bridges physical parts and their digital provenance information. By encoding part identification data into machine-readable data matrices, the system creates a standardized interface that simplifies tracking without requiring complex direct monitoring of each part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of repair

If coupling effects are detected after tool installation, then troubleshooting can identify the fault cause, but tool downtime increases and resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault diagnosisVSAvoidtool downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs coupling effect detection before the kit is installed in the tool by comparing the golden MDA with the assembled kit composition. This preliminary verification prevents incompatible parts from being installed, eliminating the need for post-installation troubleshooting and avoiding tool downtime entirely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback on part compatibility by comparing the assembled kit against the golden MDA standards. This feedback mechanism allows operators to verify kit composition and detect potential coupling effects before installation, preventing faults rather than requiring corrective action after installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Measurement precision

If data matrices are scanned and verified against golden MDA for each kit, then part authenticity and compatibility are ensured, but the verification process time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepart verification accuracyVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses digital copies (data matrices and golden MDA) to represent physical parts and their specifications. By comparing digital representations rather than physically examining each part, the system achieves high verification accuracy quickly through automated data comparison rather than manual inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual part verification with automated optical scanning and digital data comparison. Machine-readable data matrices are scanned and automatically compared against the golden MDA, substituting time-consuming manual verification with rapid automated processing that maintains high precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11074426B1Methods and systems for multi-part authentication and tracking
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US11074426B1 patent drawing
  • US11074426B1 patent drawing
  • US11074426B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for semiconductor tool part tracking and kit verification. Data relating to part identification and performance are encoded to a unique code that is encoded into machine-readable form, such as a data matrix. A multi-dimensional array (MDA) of the data matrices of a group of parts is a ‘golden MDA’. When assembled into a kit, the parts are scanned and compared to the golden MDA. If there's a match, a kit unique code is used to generate a kit data matrix. The part data matrix codes are provided to a database to determine if a part combination will cause a coupling effect, based on part usage history.